/* unsharp.c

   Copyright (c) 2002 Rémi Guyomarch <rguyom at pobox.com>
   Copyright (c) 2003-2025 HandBrake Team
   This file is part of the HandBrake source code
   Homepage: <http://handbrake.fr/>.
   It may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.
   For full terms see the file COPYING file or visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 */

#include "handbrake/handbrake.h"

#define UNSHARP_STRENGTH_LUMA_DEFAULT 0.25
#define UNSHARP_SIZE_LUMA_DEFAULT 7
#define UNSHARP_STRENGTH_CHROMA_DEFAULT 0.25
#define UNSHARP_SIZE_CHROMA_DEFAULT 7
#define UNSHARP_SIZE_MIN 3
#define UNSHARP_SIZE_MAX 15

typedef struct
{
    int        pix_fmt;   // source pixel format
    int        bps;
    int        max_value;
    int        width;     // source video width
    double     strength;  // strength
    int        size;      // pixel context region width (must be odd)

    int        steps;
    int        amount;
    int        scalebits;
    int32_t    halfscale;
} unsharp_plane_context_t;

typedef struct
{
    uint32_t * SC[UNSHARP_SIZE_MAX - 1];
} unsharp_thread_context_t;

typedef unsharp_thread_context_t unsharp_thread_context3_t[3];

struct hb_filter_private_s
{
    int depth;

    unsharp_plane_context_t     plane_ctx[3];
    unsharp_thread_context3_t * thread_ctx;
    int                         threads;

    hb_filter_init_t            input;
    hb_filter_init_t            output;
};

static int unsharp_init(hb_filter_object_t *filter,
                        hb_filter_init_t   *init);

static int unsharp_init_thread(hb_filter_object_t *filter, int threads);

static int unsharp_work(hb_filter_object_t *filter,
                        hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
                        hb_buffer_t ** buf_out);
static int unsharp_work_thread(hb_filter_object_t *filter,
                               hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
                               hb_buffer_t ** buf_out, int thread);

static void unsharp_close(hb_filter_object_t *filter);

static const char unsharp_template[] =
    "y-strength=^"HB_FLOAT_REG"$:y-size=^"HB_INT_REG"$:"
    "cb-strength=^"HB_FLOAT_REG"$:cb-size=^"HB_INT_REG"$:"
    "cr-strength=^"HB_FLOAT_REG"$:cr-size=^"HB_INT_REG"$";

hb_filter_object_t hb_filter_unsharp =
{
    .id                = HB_FILTER_UNSHARP,
    .enforce_order     = 1,
    .name              = "Sharpen (unsharp)",
    .settings          = NULL,
    .init              = unsharp_init,
    .init_thread       = unsharp_init_thread,
    .work              = unsharp_work,
    .work_thread       = unsharp_work_thread,
    .close             = unsharp_close,
    .settings_template = unsharp_template,
};


#define DEF_UNSHARP_FUNC(name, nbits)                                                           \
static void name##_##nbits(const uint8_t *frame_src,                                            \
                                 uint8_t *frame_dst,                                            \
                           const int width,                                                     \
                           const int height,                                                    \
                           int stride_src,                                                      \
                           int stride_dst,                                                      \
                           unsharp_plane_context_t *ctx,                                        \
                           unsharp_thread_context_t *tctx)                                      \
{                                                                                               \
    uint32_t **SC = tctx->SC;                                                                   \
    uint32_t SR[UNSHARP_SIZE_MAX - 1];                                                          \
    const uint##nbits##_t *src  = (const uint##nbits##_t *)frame_src;                           \
    uint##nbits##_t       *dst  = (uint##nbits##_t *)frame_dst;                                 \
    const uint##nbits##_t *src2 = (const uint##nbits##_t *)frame_src;                           \
    const int amount        = ctx->amount;                                                      \
    const int steps         = ctx->steps;                                                       \
    const int scalebits     = ctx->scalebits;                                                   \
    const int32_t halfscale = ctx->halfscale;                                                   \
    const int16_t max_value = ctx->max_value;                                                   \
                                                                                                \
    int32_t res;                                                                                \
    int x, y, z;                                                                                \
    uint32_t Tmp1, Tmp2;                                                                        \
                                                                                                \
    if (!amount)                                                                                \
    {                                                                                           \
        if (src != dst)                                                                         \
        {                                                                                       \
            if (stride_src == stride_dst)                                                       \
            {                                                                                   \
                memcpy(dst, src, stride_dst * height);                                          \
            }                                                                                   \
            else                                                                                \
            {                                                                                   \
                const int size = stride_src < stride_dst ? ABS(stride_src) : stride_dst;        \
                for (int yy = 0; yy < height; yy++)                                             \
                {                                                                               \
                    memcpy(dst, src, size);                                                     \
                    dst += stride_dst;                                                          \
                    src += stride_src;                                                          \
                }                                                                               \
            }                                                                                   \
        }                                                                                       \
                                                                                                \
        return;                                                                                 \
    }                                                                                           \
                                                                                                \
    for (y = 0; y < 2 * steps; y++)                                                             \
    {                                                                                           \
        memset(SC[y], 0, sizeof(SC[y][0]) * (width + 2 * steps));                               \
    }                                                                                           \
                                                                                                \
    stride_src /= ctx->bps;                                                                     \
    stride_dst /= ctx->bps;                                                                     \
                                                                                                \
    for (y = -steps; y < height + steps; y++)                                                   \
    {                                                                                           \
        if (y < height)                                                                         \
        {                                                                                       \
            src2 = src;                                                                         \
        }                                                                                       \
                                                                                                \
        memset(SR, 0, sizeof(SR[0]) * (2 * steps));                                             \
                                                                                                \
        for (x = -steps; x < width + steps; x++)                                                \
        {                                                                                       \
            Tmp1 = x <= 0 ? src2[0] : x >= width ? src2[width - 1] : src2[x];                   \
                                                                                                \
            for (z = 0; z < steps * 2; z += 2)                                                  \
            {                                                                                   \
                Tmp2 = SR[z + 0] + Tmp1; SR[z + 0] = Tmp1;                                      \
                Tmp1 = SR[z + 1] + Tmp2; SR[z + 1] = Tmp2;                                      \
            }                                                                                   \
                                                                                                \
            for (z = 0; z < steps * 2; z += 2)                                                  \
            {                                                                                   \
                Tmp2 = SC[z + 0][x + steps] + Tmp1; SC[z + 0][x + steps] = Tmp1;                \
                Tmp1 = SC[z + 1][x + steps] + Tmp2; SC[z + 1][x + steps] = Tmp2;                \
            }                                                                                   \
                                                                                                \
            if (x >= steps && y >= steps)                                                       \
            {                                                                                   \
                const uint##nbits##_t *srx = src - steps * stride_src + x - steps;              \
                uint##nbits##_t       *dsx = dst - steps * stride_dst + x - steps;              \
                                                                                                \
                res = (int32_t)*srx + ((((int32_t)*srx -                                        \
                     (int32_t)((Tmp1 + halfscale) >> scalebits)) * amount) >> 16);              \
                *dsx = res > max_value ? max_value : res < 0 ? 0 : (uint##nbits##_t)res;        \
            }                                                                                   \
        }                                                                                       \
                                                                                                \
        if (y >= 0)                                                                             \
        {                                                                                       \
            dst += stride_dst;                                                                  \
            src += stride_src;                                                                  \
        }                                                                                       \
    }                                                                                           \
}                                                                                               \

DEF_UNSHARP_FUNC(unsharp, 16)
DEF_UNSHARP_FUNC(unsharp, 8)

#define unsharp(...)                                  \
    switch (pv->depth)                                \
    {                                                 \
        case  8: unsharp_8(__VA_ARGS__); break;       \
        default: unsharp_16(__VA_ARGS__); break;      \
    }                                                 \

static int unsharp_init(hb_filter_object_t *filter,
                        hb_filter_init_t   *init)
{
    filter->private_data = calloc(sizeof(struct hb_filter_private_s), 1);
    if (filter->private_data == NULL)
    {
        hb_error("Unsharp calloc failed");
        return -1;
    }
    hb_filter_private_t * pv = filter->private_data;

    pv->input = *init;

    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(init->pix_fmt);
    pv->depth = desc->comp[0].depth;

    // Mark parameters unset
    for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
    {
        pv->plane_ctx[c].strength = -1;
        pv->plane_ctx[c].size     = -1;
    }

    // Read user parameters
    if (filter->settings != NULL)
    {
        hb_dict_t * dict = filter->settings;
        hb_dict_extract_double(&pv->plane_ctx[0].strength, dict, "y-strength");
        hb_dict_extract_int(&pv->plane_ctx[0].size,        dict, "y-size");

        hb_dict_extract_double(&pv->plane_ctx[1].strength, dict, "cb-strength");
        hb_dict_extract_int(&pv->plane_ctx[1].size,        dict, "cb-size");

        hb_dict_extract_double(&pv->plane_ctx[2].strength, dict, "cr-strength");
        hb_dict_extract_int(&pv->plane_ctx[2].size,        dict, "cr-size");
    }

    // Cascade values
    // Cr not set; inherit Cb. Cb not set; inherit Y. Y not set; defaults.
    for (int c = 1; c < 3; c++)
    {
        unsharp_plane_context_t * prev_ctx = &pv->plane_ctx[c - 1];
        unsharp_plane_context_t * ctx      = &pv->plane_ctx[c];

        if (ctx->strength == -1) ctx->strength = prev_ctx->strength;
        if (ctx->size     == -1) ctx->size     = prev_ctx->size;
    }

    for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
    {
        unsharp_plane_context_t * ctx = &pv->plane_ctx[c];

        ctx->width = init->geometry.width;
        ctx->pix_fmt = init->pix_fmt;
        ctx->bps = pv->depth > 8 ? 2 : 1;
        ctx->max_value = (1 << pv->depth) - 1;

        // Replace unset values with defaults
        if (ctx->strength == -1)
        {
            ctx->strength = c ? UNSHARP_STRENGTH_CHROMA_DEFAULT :
                                UNSHARP_STRENGTH_LUMA_DEFAULT;
        }
        if (ctx->size     == -1)
        {
            ctx->size     = c ? UNSHARP_SIZE_CHROMA_DEFAULT :
                                UNSHARP_SIZE_LUMA_DEFAULT;
        }

        // Sanitize
        if (ctx->strength < 0)   ctx->strength = 0;
        if (ctx->strength > 1.5) ctx->strength = 1.5;
        if (ctx->size % 2 == 0) ctx->size--;
        if (ctx->size < UNSHARP_SIZE_MIN) ctx->size = UNSHARP_SIZE_MIN;
        if (ctx->size > UNSHARP_SIZE_MAX) ctx->size = UNSHARP_SIZE_MAX;

        ctx->amount    = ctx->strength * 65536.0;
        ctx->steps     = ctx->size / 2;
        ctx->scalebits = ctx->steps * 4;
        ctx->halfscale = 1 << (ctx->scalebits - 1);
    }

    if (unsharp_init_thread(filter, 1) < 0)
    {
        unsharp_close(filter);
        return -1;
    }

    pv->output = *init;

    return 0;
}

static void unsharp_thread_close(hb_filter_private_t *pv)
{
    int c, z;
    for (c = 0; c < 3; c++)
    {
        unsharp_plane_context_t * ctx = &pv->plane_ctx[c];
        for (int t = 0; t < pv->threads; t++)
        {
            unsharp_thread_context_t * tctx = &pv->thread_ctx[t][c];
            for (z = 0; z < 2 * ctx->steps; z++)
            {
                free(tctx->SC[z]);
                tctx->SC[z] = NULL;
            }
        }
    }
    free(pv->thread_ctx);
}

static int unsharp_init_thread(hb_filter_object_t *filter, int threads)
{
    hb_filter_private_t * pv = filter->private_data;

    unsharp_thread_close(pv);
    pv->thread_ctx = calloc(threads, sizeof(unsharp_thread_context3_t));
    if (pv->thread_ctx == NULL)
    {
        hb_error("Unsharp calloc failed");
        return -1;
    }
    pv->threads = threads;
    for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
    {
        unsharp_plane_context_t * ctx = &pv->plane_ctx[c];
        int w = hb_image_width(ctx->pix_fmt, ctx->width, c);

        for (int t = 0; t < threads; t++)
        {
            unsharp_thread_context_t * tctx = &pv->thread_ctx[t][c];
            int z;
            for (z = 0; z < 2 * ctx->steps; z++)
            {
                tctx->SC[z] = malloc(sizeof(*(tctx->SC[z])) *
                                     (w + 2 * ctx->steps));
                if (tctx->SC[z] == NULL)
                {
                    hb_error("Unsharp calloc failed");
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static void unsharp_close(hb_filter_object_t * filter)
{
    hb_filter_private_t *pv = filter->private_data;

    if (pv == NULL)
    {
        return;
    }

    unsharp_thread_close(pv);
    free(pv);
    filter->private_data = NULL;
}

static int unsharp_work_thread(hb_filter_object_t *filter,
                               hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
                               hb_buffer_t ** buf_out, int thread)
{
    hb_filter_private_t *pv = filter->private_data;
    hb_buffer_t *in = *buf_in, *out;

    if (in->s.flags & HB_BUF_FLAG_EOF)
    {
        *buf_out = in;
        *buf_in = NULL;
        return HB_FILTER_DONE;
    }

    out = hb_frame_buffer_init(pv->output.pix_fmt, in->f.width, in->f.height);
    out->f.color_prim      = pv->output.color_prim;
    out->f.color_transfer  = pv->output.color_transfer;
    out->f.color_matrix    = pv->output.color_matrix;
    out->f.color_range     = pv->output.color_range;
    out->f.chroma_location = pv->output.chroma_location;

    int c;
    for (c = 0; c < 3; c++)
    {
        unsharp_plane_context_t  * ctx  = &pv->plane_ctx[c];
        unsharp_thread_context_t * tctx = &pv->thread_ctx[thread][c];
        unsharp(in->plane[c].data,
                out->plane[c].data,
                in->plane[c].width,
                in->plane[c].height,
                in->plane[c].stride,
                out->plane[c].stride,
                ctx, tctx);
    }

    hb_buffer_copy_props(out, in);
    *buf_out = out;

    return HB_FILTER_OK;
}

static int unsharp_work(hb_filter_object_t *filter,
                        hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
                        hb_buffer_t ** buf_out)
{
    return unsharp_work_thread(filter, buf_in, buf_out, 0);
}