Alexander Gavrilov 7be5ca63ae Python API Docs: explain the CANCELLED return code of operators.
The effect of CANCELLED on the undo stack is quite obscure, and
mistakenly using it after doing some changes causes confusing
behavior. It's better to describe it explicitly in the docs.
2022-12-26 14:47:38 +02:00

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Python

"""
Calling Operators
-----------------
Provides python access to calling operators, this includes operators written in
C, Python or macros.
Only keyword arguments can be used to pass operator properties.
Operators don't have return values as you might expect,
instead they return a set() which is made up of:
``{'RUNNING_MODAL', 'CANCELLED', 'FINISHED', 'PASS_THROUGH'}``.
Common return values are ``{'FINISHED'}`` and ``{'CANCELLED'}``, the latter
meaning that the operator execution was aborted without making any changes or
saving an undo history entry.
Calling an operator in the wrong context will raise a ``RuntimeError``,
there is a poll() method to avoid this problem.
Note that the operator ID (bl_idname) in this example is ``mesh.subdivide``,
``bpy.ops`` is just the access path for python.
Keywords and Positional Arguments
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For calling operators keywords are used for operator properties and
positional arguments are used to define how the operator is called.
There are 3 optional positional arguments (documented in detail below).
.. code-block:: python
bpy.ops.test.operator(override_context, execution_context, undo)
- override_context - ``dict`` type.
.. deprecated:: 3.2
:class:`bpy.types.Context.temp_override` should be used instead of this argument.
- execution_context - ``str`` (enum).
- undo - ``bool`` type.
Each of these arguments is optional, but must be given in the order above.
"""
import bpy
# calling an operator
bpy.ops.mesh.subdivide(number_cuts=3, smoothness=0.5)
# check poll() to avoid exception.
if bpy.ops.object.mode_set.poll():
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='EDIT')