Issue #4945: Improved the documenting of boolean arguments in the json module.
Based on patch by Gabriel Genellina.
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Extending :class:`JSONEncoder`::
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.. highlight:: bash
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.. highlight:: bash
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Using json.tool from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
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Using :mod:`json.tool` from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
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$ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m json.tool
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$ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m json.tool
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{
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{
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@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Basic Usage
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:term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`conversion table
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:term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`conversion table
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<py-to-json-table>`.
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<py-to-json-table>`.
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If *skipkeys* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), then dict keys that are not
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If *skipkeys* is true (default: ``False``), then dict keys that are not
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of a basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool`,
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of a basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool`,
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``None``) will be skipped instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError`.
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``None``) will be skipped instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError`.
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@ -143,18 +143,19 @@ Basic Usage
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:class:`bytes` objects. Therefore, ``fp.write()`` must support :class:`str`
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:class:`bytes` objects. Therefore, ``fp.write()`` must support :class:`str`
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input.
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input.
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If *ensure_ascii* is ``True`` (the default), the output is guaranteed to
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If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), the output is guaranteed to
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have all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If *ensure_ascii* is
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have all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If *ensure_ascii* is
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``False``, these characters will be output as-is.
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false, these characters will be output as-is.
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If *check_circular* is ``False`` (default: ``True``), then the circular
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If *check_circular* is false (default: ``True``), then the circular
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reference check for container types will be skipped and a circular reference
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reference check for container types will be skipped and a circular reference
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will result in an :exc:`OverflowError` (or worse).
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will result in an :exc:`OverflowError` (or worse).
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If *allow_nan* is ``False`` (default: ``True``), then it will be a
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If *allow_nan* is false (default: ``True``), then it will be a
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:exc:`ValueError` to serialize out of range :class:`float` values (``nan``,
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:exc:`ValueError` to serialize out of range :class:`float` values (``nan``,
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``inf``, ``-inf``) in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of
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``inf``, ``-inf``) in strict compliance of the JSON specification.
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using the JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
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If *allow_nan* is true, their JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``,
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``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``) will be used.
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If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then JSON array elements and
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If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then JSON array elements and
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object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level
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object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level
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@ -174,10 +175,12 @@ Basic Usage
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.. versionchanged:: 3.4
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.. versionchanged:: 3.4
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Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``.
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Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``.
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*default(obj)* is a function that should return a serializable version of
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If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects that
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*obj* or raise :exc:`TypeError`. The default simply raises :exc:`TypeError`.
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can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable version of
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the object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If not specified, :exc:`TypeError`
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is raised.
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If *sort_keys* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), then the output of
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If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of
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dictionaries will be sorted by key.
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dictionaries will be sorted by key.
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To use a custom :class:`JSONEncoder` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
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To use a custom :class:`JSONEncoder` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
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@ -333,7 +336,7 @@ Encoders and Decoders
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``'false'``. This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers
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``'false'``. This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers
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are encountered.
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are encountered.
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If *strict* is ``False`` (``True`` is the default), then control characters
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If *strict* is false (``True`` is the default), then control characters
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will be allowed inside strings. Control characters in this context are
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will be allowed inside strings. Control characters in this context are
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those with character codes in the 0-31 range, including ``'\t'`` (tab),
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those with character codes in the 0-31 range, including ``'\t'`` (tab),
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``'\n'``, ``'\r'`` and ``'\0'``.
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``'\n'``, ``'\r'`` and ``'\0'``.
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@ -393,26 +396,26 @@ Encoders and Decoders
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for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass implementation
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for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass implementation
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(to raise :exc:`TypeError`).
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(to raise :exc:`TypeError`).
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If *skipkeys* is ``False`` (the default), then it is a :exc:`TypeError` to
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If *skipkeys* is false (the default), then it is a :exc:`TypeError` to
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attempt encoding of keys that are not str, int, float or None. If
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attempt encoding of keys that are not str, int, float or None. If
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*skipkeys* is ``True``, such items are simply skipped.
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*skipkeys* is true, such items are simply skipped.
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If *ensure_ascii* is ``True`` (the default), the output is guaranteed to
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If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), the output is guaranteed to
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have all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If *ensure_ascii* is
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have all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If *ensure_ascii* is
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``False``, these characters will be output as-is.
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false, these characters will be output as-is.
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If *check_circular* is ``True`` (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom
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If *check_circular* is true (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom
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encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to
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encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to
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prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an :exc:`OverflowError`).
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prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an :exc:`OverflowError`).
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Otherwise, no such check takes place.
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Otherwise, no such check takes place.
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If *allow_nan* is ``True`` (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and
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If *allow_nan* is true (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and
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``-Infinity`` will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON
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``-Infinity`` will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON
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specification compliant, but is consistent with most JavaScript based
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specification compliant, but is consistent with most JavaScript based
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encoders and decoders. Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode
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encoders and decoders. Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode
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such floats.
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such floats.
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If *sort_keys* is ``True`` (default ``False``), then the output of dictionaries
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If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries
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will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that
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will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that
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JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis.
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JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis.
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@ -434,9 +437,10 @@ Encoders and Decoders
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.. versionchanged:: 3.4
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.. versionchanged:: 3.4
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Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``.
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Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``.
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If specified, *default* is a function that gets called for objects that can't
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If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects that
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otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable version of the
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can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable version of
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object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`.
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the object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If not specified, :exc:`TypeError`
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is raised.
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.. method:: default(o)
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.. method:: default(o)
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@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def dump(obj, fp, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
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``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
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``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
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of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
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of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
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If *sort_keys* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), then the output of
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If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of
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dictionaries will be sorted by key.
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dictionaries will be sorted by key.
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To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
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To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
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@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ def dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
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``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
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``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
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of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
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of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
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If *sort_keys* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), then the output of
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If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of
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dictionaries will be sorted by key.
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dictionaries will be sorted by key.
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To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
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To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
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