gh-131531: android.py enhancements to support cibuildwheel (#132870)
Modifies the environment handling and execution arguments of the Android management script to support the compilation of third-party binaries, and the use of the testbed to invoke third-party test code. Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Russell Keith-Magee <russell@keith-magee.com>
This commit is contained in:
Malcolm Smith
GitHub
parent
6b77af257c
commit
2e1544fd2b
@ -156,6 +156,10 @@ repository's `Lib` directory will be picked up immediately. Changes in C files,
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and architecture-specific files such as sysconfigdata, will not take effect
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until you re-run `android.py make-host` or `build`.
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The testbed app can also be used to test third-party packages. For more details,
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run `android.py test --help`, paying attention to the options `--site-packages`,
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`--cwd`, `-c` and `-m`.
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## Using in your own app
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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: "${HOST:?}" # GNU target triplet
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# You may also override the following:
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: "${api_level:=24}" # Minimum Android API level the build will run on
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: "${ANDROID_API_LEVEL:=24}" # Minimum Android API level the build will run on
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: "${PREFIX:-}" # Path in which to find required libraries
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ fail() {
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# * https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/ndk-rXX-release/docs/BuildSystemMaintainers.md
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# where XX is the NDK version. Do a diff against the version you're upgrading from, e.g.:
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# https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/ndk-r25-release..ndk-r26-release/docs/BuildSystemMaintainers.md
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ndk_version=27.1.12297006
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ndk_version=27.2.12479018
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ndk=$ANDROID_HOME/ndk/$ndk_version
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if ! [ -e "$ndk" ]; then
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ fi
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toolchain=$(echo "$ndk"/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/*)
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export AR="$toolchain/bin/llvm-ar"
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export AS="$toolchain/bin/llvm-as"
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export CC="$toolchain/bin/${clang_triplet}${api_level}-clang"
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export CC="$toolchain/bin/${clang_triplet}${ANDROID_API_LEVEL}-clang"
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export CXX="${CC}++"
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export LD="$toolchain/bin/ld"
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export NM="$toolchain/bin/llvm-nm"
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from asyncio import wait_for
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from glob import glob
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from os.path import basename, relpath
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from os.path import abspath, basename, relpath
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from pathlib import Path
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from subprocess import CalledProcessError
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from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
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@ -22,9 +22,13 @@ from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
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SCRIPT_NAME = Path(__file__).name
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ANDROID_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
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CHECKOUT = ANDROID_DIR.parent
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PYTHON_DIR = ANDROID_DIR.parent
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in_source_tree = (
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ANDROID_DIR.name == "Android" and (PYTHON_DIR / "pyconfig.h.in").exists()
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)
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TESTBED_DIR = ANDROID_DIR / "testbed"
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CROSS_BUILD_DIR = CHECKOUT / "cross-build"
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CROSS_BUILD_DIR = PYTHON_DIR / "cross-build"
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HOSTS = ["aarch64-linux-android", "x86_64-linux-android"]
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APP_ID = "org.python.testbed"
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@ -76,39 +80,68 @@ def run(command, *, host=None, env=None, log=True, **kwargs):
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kwargs.setdefault("check", True)
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if env is None:
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env = os.environ.copy()
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original_env = env.copy()
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if host:
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env_script = ANDROID_DIR / "android-env.sh"
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env_output = subprocess.run(
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f"set -eu; "
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f"HOST={host}; "
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f"PREFIX={subdir(host)}/prefix; "
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f". {env_script}; "
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f"export",
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check=True, shell=True, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE
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).stdout
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for line in env_output.splitlines():
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# We don't require every line to match, as there may be some other
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# output from installing the NDK.
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if match := re.search(
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"^(declare -x |export )?(\\w+)=['\"]?(.*?)['\"]?$", line
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):
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key, value = match[2], match[3]
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if env.get(key) != value:
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print(line)
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env[key] = value
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if env == original_env:
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raise ValueError(f"Found no variables in {env_script.name} output:\n"
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+ env_output)
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host_env = android_env(host)
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print_env(host_env)
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env.update(host_env)
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if log:
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print(">", " ".join(map(str, command)))
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print(">", join_command(command))
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return subprocess.run(command, env=env, **kwargs)
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# Format a command so it can be copied into a shell. Like shlex.join, but also
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# accepts arguments which are Paths, or a single string/Path outside of a list.
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def join_command(args):
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if isinstance(args, (str, Path)):
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return str(args)
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else:
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return shlex.join(map(str, args))
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# Format the environment so it can be pasted into a shell.
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def print_env(env):
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for key, value in sorted(env.items()):
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print(f"export {key}={shlex.quote(value)}")
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def android_env(host):
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if host:
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prefix = subdir(host) / "prefix"
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else:
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prefix = ANDROID_DIR / "prefix"
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sysconfig_files = prefix.glob("lib/python*/_sysconfigdata__android_*.py")
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sysconfig_filename = next(sysconfig_files).name
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host = re.fullmatch(r"_sysconfigdata__android_(.+).py", sysconfig_filename)[1]
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env_script = ANDROID_DIR / "android-env.sh"
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env_output = subprocess.run(
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f"set -eu; "
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f"export HOST={host}; "
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f"PREFIX={prefix}; "
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f". {env_script}; "
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f"export",
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check=True, shell=True, capture_output=True, encoding='utf-8',
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).stdout
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env = {}
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for line in env_output.splitlines():
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# We don't require every line to match, as there may be some other
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# output from installing the NDK.
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if match := re.search(
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"^(declare -x |export )?(\\w+)=['\"]?(.*?)['\"]?$", line
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):
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key, value = match[2], match[3]
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if os.environ.get(key) != value:
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env[key] = value
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if not env:
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raise ValueError(f"Found no variables in {env_script.name} output:\n"
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+ env_output)
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return env
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def build_python_path():
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"""The path to the build Python binary."""
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build_dir = subdir("build")
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@ -127,7 +160,7 @@ def configure_build_python(context):
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clean("build")
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os.chdir(subdir("build", create=True))
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command = [relpath(CHECKOUT / "configure")]
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command = [relpath(PYTHON_DIR / "configure")]
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if context.args:
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command.extend(context.args)
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run(command)
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@ -139,12 +172,13 @@ def make_build_python(context):
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def unpack_deps(host, prefix_dir):
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os.chdir(prefix_dir)
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deps_url = "https://github.com/beeware/cpython-android-source-deps/releases/download"
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for name_ver in ["bzip2-1.0.8-2", "libffi-3.4.4-3", "openssl-3.0.15-4",
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for name_ver in ["bzip2-1.0.8-3", "libffi-3.4.4-3", "openssl-3.0.15-4",
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"sqlite-3.49.1-0", "xz-5.4.6-1"]:
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filename = f"{name_ver}-{host}.tar.gz"
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download(f"{deps_url}/{name_ver}/{filename}")
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shutil.unpack_archive(filename, prefix_dir)
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shutil.unpack_archive(filename)
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os.remove(filename)
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@ -167,7 +201,7 @@ def configure_host_python(context):
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os.chdir(host_dir)
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command = [
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# Basic cross-compiling configuration
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relpath(CHECKOUT / "configure"),
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relpath(PYTHON_DIR / "configure"),
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f"--host={context.host}",
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f"--build={sysconfig.get_config_var('BUILD_GNU_TYPE')}",
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f"--with-build-python={build_python_path()}",
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@ -196,9 +230,12 @@ def make_host_python(context):
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for pattern in ("include/python*", "lib/libpython*", "lib/python*"):
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delete_glob(f"{prefix_dir}/{pattern}")
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# The Android environment variables were already captured in the Makefile by
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# `configure`, and passing them again when running `make` may cause some
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# flags to be duplicated. So we don't use the `host` argument here.
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os.chdir(host_dir)
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run(["make", "-j", str(os.cpu_count())], host=context.host)
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run(["make", "install", f"prefix={prefix_dir}"], host=context.host)
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run(["make", "-j", str(os.cpu_count())])
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run(["make", "install", f"prefix={prefix_dir}"])
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def build_all(context):
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@ -228,7 +265,12 @@ def setup_sdk():
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if not all((android_home / "licenses" / path).exists() for path in [
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"android-sdk-arm-dbt-license", "android-sdk-license"
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]):
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run([sdkmanager, "--licenses"], text=True, input="y\n" * 100)
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run(
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[sdkmanager, "--licenses"],
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text=True,
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capture_output=True,
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input="y\n" * 100,
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)
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# Gradle may install this automatically, but we can't rely on that because
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# we need to run adb within the logcat task.
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@ -474,24 +516,49 @@ async def gradle_task(context):
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task_prefix = "connected"
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env["ANDROID_SERIAL"] = context.connected
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hidden_output = []
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def log(line):
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# Gradle may take several minutes to install SDK packages, so it's worth
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# showing those messages even in non-verbose mode.
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if context.verbose or line.startswith('Preparing "Install'):
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sys.stdout.write(line)
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else:
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hidden_output.append(line)
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if context.command:
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mode = "-c"
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module = context.command
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else:
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mode = "-m"
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module = context.module or "test"
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args = [
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gradlew, "--console", "plain", f"{task_prefix}DebugAndroidTest",
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"-Pandroid.testInstrumentationRunnerArguments.pythonArgs="
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+ shlex.join(context.args),
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] + [
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# Build-time properties
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f"-Ppython.{name}={value}"
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for name, value in [
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("sitePackages", context.site_packages), ("cwd", context.cwd)
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] if value
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] + [
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# Runtime properties
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f"-Pandroid.testInstrumentationRunnerArguments.python{name}={value}"
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for name, value in [
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("Mode", mode), ("Module", module), ("Args", join_command(context.args))
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] if value
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]
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hidden_output = []
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if context.verbose >= 2:
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args.append("--info")
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log("> " + join_command(args))
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try:
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async with async_process(
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*args, cwd=TESTBED_DIR, env=env,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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) as process:
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while line := (await process.stdout.readline()).decode(*DECODE_ARGS):
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# Gradle may take several minutes to install SDK packages, so
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# it's worth showing those messages even in non-verbose mode.
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if context.verbose or line.startswith('Preparing "Install'):
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sys.stdout.write(line)
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else:
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hidden_output.append(line)
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log(line)
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status = await wait_for(process.wait(), timeout=1)
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if status == 0:
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@ -604,6 +671,10 @@ def package(context):
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print(f"Wrote {package_path}")
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def env(context):
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print_env(android_env(getattr(context, "host", None)))
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# Handle SIGTERM the same way as SIGINT. This ensures that if we're terminated
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# by the buildbot worker, we'll make an attempt to clean up our subprocesses.
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def install_signal_handler():
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@ -615,36 +686,41 @@ def install_signal_handler():
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def parse_args():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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subcommands = parser.add_subparsers(dest="subcommand")
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subcommands = parser.add_subparsers(dest="subcommand", required=True)
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# Subcommands
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build = subcommands.add_parser("build", help="Build everything")
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configure_build = subcommands.add_parser("configure-build",
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help="Run `configure` for the "
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"build Python")
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make_build = subcommands.add_parser("make-build",
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help="Run `make` for the build Python")
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configure_host = subcommands.add_parser("configure-host",
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help="Run `configure` for Android")
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make_host = subcommands.add_parser("make-host",
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help="Run `make` for Android")
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build = subcommands.add_parser(
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"build", help="Run configure-build, make-build, configure-host and "
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"make-host")
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configure_build = subcommands.add_parser(
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"configure-build", help="Run `configure` for the build Python")
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subcommands.add_parser(
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"clean", help="Delete all build and prefix directories")
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subcommands.add_parser(
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"build-testbed", help="Build the testbed app")
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test = subcommands.add_parser(
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"test", help="Run the test suite")
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"make-build", help="Run `make` for the build Python")
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configure_host = subcommands.add_parser(
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"configure-host", help="Run `configure` for Android")
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make_host = subcommands.add_parser(
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"make-host", help="Run `make` for Android")
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subcommands.add_parser("clean", help="Delete all build directories")
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subcommands.add_parser("build-testbed", help="Build the testbed app")
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test = subcommands.add_parser("test", help="Run the testbed app")
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package = subcommands.add_parser("package", help="Make a release package")
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env = subcommands.add_parser("env", help="Print environment variables")
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# Common arguments
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for subcommand in build, configure_build, configure_host:
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subcommand.add_argument(
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"--clean", action="store_true", default=False, dest="clean",
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help="Delete the relevant build and prefix directories first")
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for subcommand in [build, configure_host, make_host, package]:
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help="Delete the relevant build directories first")
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host_commands = [build, configure_host, make_host, package]
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if in_source_tree:
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host_commands.append(env)
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for subcommand in host_commands:
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subcommand.add_argument(
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"host", metavar="HOST", choices=HOSTS,
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help="Host triplet: choices=[%(choices)s]")
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for subcommand in build, configure_build, configure_host:
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subcommand.add_argument("args", nargs="*",
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help="Extra arguments to pass to `configure`")
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@ -654,6 +730,7 @@ def parse_args():
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"-v", "--verbose", action="count", default=0,
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help="Show Gradle output, and non-Python logcat messages. "
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"Use twice to include high-volume messages which are rarely useful.")
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device_group = test.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
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device_group.add_argument(
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"--connected", metavar="SERIAL", help="Run on a connected device. "
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@ -661,8 +738,24 @@ def parse_args():
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device_group.add_argument(
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"--managed", metavar="NAME", help="Run on a Gradle-managed device. "
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"These are defined in `managedDevices` in testbed/app/build.gradle.kts.")
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test.add_argument(
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"args", nargs="*", help=f"Arguments for `python -m test`. "
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"--site-packages", metavar="DIR", type=abspath,
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help="Directory to copy as the app's site-packages.")
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test.add_argument(
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"--cwd", metavar="DIR", type=abspath,
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help="Directory to copy as the app's working directory.")
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mode_group = test.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
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mode_group.add_argument(
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"-c", dest="command", help="Execute the given Python code.")
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mode_group.add_argument(
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"-m", dest="module", help="Execute the module with the given name.")
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test.epilog = (
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"If neither -c nor -m are passed, the default is '-m test', which will "
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"run Python's own test suite.")
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test.add_argument(
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"args", nargs="*", help=f"Arguments to add to sys.argv. "
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f"Separate them from {SCRIPT_NAME}'s own arguments with `--`.")
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return parser.parse_args()
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@ -688,6 +781,7 @@ def main():
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"build-testbed": build_testbed,
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"test": run_testbed,
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"package": package,
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"env": env,
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}
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try:
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@ -708,14 +802,9 @@ def print_called_process_error(e):
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if not content.endswith("\n"):
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stream.write("\n")
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# Format the command so it can be copied into a shell. shlex uses single
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# quotes, so we surround the whole command with double quotes.
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args_joined = (
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e.cmd if isinstance(e.cmd, str)
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else " ".join(shlex.quote(str(arg)) for arg in e.cmd)
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)
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# shlex uses single quotes, so we surround the command with double quotes.
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print(
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f'Command "{args_joined}" returned exit status {e.returncode}'
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f'Command "{join_command(e.cmd)}" returned exit status {e.returncode}'
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)
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ android {
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minSdk = androidEnvFile.useLines {
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for (line in it) {
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"""api_level:=(\d+)""".toRegex().find(line)?.let {
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"""ANDROID_API_LEVEL:=(\d+)""".toRegex().find(line)?.let {
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return@useLines it.groupValues[1].toInt()
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}
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}
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@ -205,11 +205,29 @@ androidComponents.onVariants { variant ->
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into("site-packages") {
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from("$projectDir/src/main/python")
|
||||
|
||||
val sitePackages = findProperty("python.sitePackages") as String?
|
||||
if (!sitePackages.isNullOrEmpty()) {
|
||||
if (!file(sitePackages).exists()) {
|
||||
throw GradleException("$sitePackages does not exist")
|
||||
}
|
||||
from(sitePackages)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
duplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
|
||||
exclude("**/__pycache__")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
into("cwd") {
|
||||
val cwd = findProperty("python.cwd") as String?
|
||||
if (!cwd.isNullOrEmpty()) {
|
||||
if (!file(cwd).exists()) {
|
||||
throw GradleException("$cwd does not exist")
|
||||
}
|
||||
from(cwd)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ class PythonSuite {
|
||||
fun testPython() {
|
||||
val start = System.currentTimeMillis()
|
||||
try {
|
||||
val context =
|
||||
val status = PythonTestRunner(
|
||||
InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext
|
||||
val args =
|
||||
InstrumentationRegistry.getArguments().getString("pythonArgs", "")
|
||||
val status = PythonTestRunner(context).run(args)
|
||||
).run(
|
||||
InstrumentationRegistry.getArguments()
|
||||
)
|
||||
assertEquals(0, status)
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
// Make sure the process lives long enough for the test script to
|
||||
|
||||
@ -15,17 +15,29 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
|
||||
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
|
||||
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
|
||||
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
|
||||
val status = PythonTestRunner(this).run("-W -uall")
|
||||
val status = PythonTestRunner(this).run("-m", "test", "-W -uall")
|
||||
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tvHello).text = "Exit status $status"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class PythonTestRunner(val context: Context) {
|
||||
/** @param args Extra arguments for `python -m test`.
|
||||
* @return The Python exit status: zero if the tests passed, nonzero if
|
||||
* they failed. */
|
||||
fun run(args: String = "") : Int {
|
||||
fun run(instrumentationArgs: Bundle) = run(
|
||||
instrumentationArgs.getString("pythonMode")!!,
|
||||
instrumentationArgs.getString("pythonModule")!!,
|
||||
instrumentationArgs.getString("pythonArgs") ?: "",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
/** Run Python.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param mode Either "-c" or "-m".
|
||||
* @param module Python statements for "-c" mode, or a module name for
|
||||
* "-m" mode.
|
||||
* @param args Arguments to add to sys.argv. Will be parsed by `shlex.split`.
|
||||
* @return The Python exit status: zero on success, nonzero on failure. */
|
||||
fun run(mode: String, module: String, args: String) : Int {
|
||||
Os.setenv("PYTHON_MODE", mode, true)
|
||||
Os.setenv("PYTHON_MODULE", module, true)
|
||||
Os.setenv("PYTHON_ARGS", args, true)
|
||||
|
||||
// Python needs this variable to help it find the temporary directory,
|
||||
@ -36,8 +48,9 @@ class PythonTestRunner(val context: Context) {
|
||||
System.loadLibrary("main_activity")
|
||||
redirectStdioToLogcat()
|
||||
|
||||
// The main module is in src/main/python/main.py.
|
||||
return runPython(pythonHome.toString(), "main")
|
||||
// The main module is in src/main/python. We don't simply call it
|
||||
// "main", as that could clash with third-party test code.
|
||||
return runPython(pythonHome.toString(), "android_testbed_main")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private fun extractAssets() : File {
|
||||
|
||||
@ -26,7 +26,23 @@ import sys
|
||||
# test_signals in test_threadsignals.py.
|
||||
signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_UNBLOCK, [signal.SIGUSR1])
|
||||
|
||||
mode = os.environ["PYTHON_MODE"]
|
||||
module = os.environ["PYTHON_MODULE"]
|
||||
sys.argv[1:] = shlex.split(os.environ["PYTHON_ARGS"])
|
||||
|
||||
# The test module will call sys.exit to indicate whether the tests passed.
|
||||
runpy.run_module("test")
|
||||
cwd = f"{sys.prefix}/cwd"
|
||||
if not os.path.exists(cwd):
|
||||
# Empty directories are lost in the asset packing/unpacking process.
|
||||
os.mkdir(cwd)
|
||||
os.chdir(cwd)
|
||||
|
||||
if mode == "-c":
|
||||
# In -c mode, sys.path starts with an empty string, which means whatever the current
|
||||
# working directory is at the moment of each import.
|
||||
sys.path.insert(0, "")
|
||||
exec(module, {})
|
||||
elif mode == "-m":
|
||||
sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())
|
||||
runpy.run_module(module, run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"unknown mode: {mode}")
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
|
||||
plugins {
|
||||
id("com.android.application") version "8.6.1" apply false
|
||||
id("com.android.application") version "8.10.0" apply false
|
||||
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.22" apply false
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
#Mon Feb 19 20:29:06 GMT 2024
|
||||
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
|
||||
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
|
||||
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip
|
||||
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.11.1-bin.zip
|
||||
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
|
||||
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
|
||||
|
||||
@ -63,3 +63,12 @@ link to the relevant file.
|
||||
* Add code to your app to :source:`start Python in embedded mode
|
||||
<Android/testbed/app/src/main/c/main_activity.c>`. This will need to be C code
|
||||
called via JNI.
|
||||
|
||||
Building a Python package for Android
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Python packages can be built for Android as wheels and released on PyPI. The
|
||||
recommended tool for doing this is `cibuildwheel
|
||||
<https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/platforms/#android>`__, which automates
|
||||
all the details of setting up a cross-compilation environment, building the
|
||||
wheel, and testing it on an emulator.
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user