Added chapter on Windows modules, including msvcrt and winsound.
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@ -234,6 +234,10 @@ add new extensions to Python and how to embed it in other applications.
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\input{libsun} % SUNOS ONLY
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\input{libsunaudio}
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\input{windows} % MS Windows ONLY
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\input{libmsvcrt}
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\input{libwinsound}
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\input{libundoc}
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%
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84
Doc/lib/libmsvcrt.tex
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84
Doc/lib/libmsvcrt.tex
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\section{\module{msvcrt} --
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Useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime}
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\declaremodule{builtin}{msvcrt}
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\modulesynopsis{Miscellaneous useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime.}
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\sectionauthor{Fred L. Drake, Jr.}{fdrake@acm.org}
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These functions provide access to some useful capabilities on Windows
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platforms. Some higher-level modules use these functions to build the
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Windows implementations of their services. For example, the
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\refmodule{getpass} module uses this in the implementation of the
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\function{getpass()} function.
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Further documentation on these functions can be found in the Platform
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API documentation.
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\subsection{File Operations \label{msvcrt-files}}
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\begin{funcdesc}{locking}{fd, mode, nbytes}
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Lock part of a file based on a file descriptor from the C runtime.
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Raises \exception{IOError} on failure.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{setmode}{fd, flags}
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Set the line-end translation mode for the file descriptor \var{fd}.
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To set it to text mode, \var{flags} should be \constant{_O_TEXT};
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for binary, it should be \constant{_O_BINARY}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{open_osfhandle}{handle, flags}
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Create a C runtime file descriptor from the file handle
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\var{handle}. The \var{flags} parameter should be a bit-wise OR of
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\constant{_O_APPEND}, \constant{_O_RDONLY}, and \constant{_O_TEXT}.
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The returned file descriptor may be used as a parameter to
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\function{os.fdopen()} to create a file object.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{get_osfhandle}{fd}
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Return the file handle for the file descriptor \var{fd}. Raises
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\exception{IOError} if \var{fd} is not recognized.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\subsection{Console I/O \label{msvcrt-console}}
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\begin{funcdesc}{kbhit}{}
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Return true if a keypress is waiting to be read.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{getch}{}
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Read a keypress and return the resulting character. Nothing is
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echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not
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already available, but will not wait for \kbd{Enter} to be pressed.
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If the pressed key was a special function key, this will return
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\code{'\e000'} or \code{'\e xe0'}; the next call will return the
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keycode. The \kbd{Control-C} keypress cannot be read with this
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function.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{getche}{}
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Similar to \function{getch()}, but the keypress will be echoed if it
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represents a printable character.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{putch}{char}
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Print the character \var{char} to the console without buffering.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{ungetch}{char}
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Cause the character \var{char} to be ``pushed back'' into the
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console buffer; it will be the next character read by
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\function{getch()} or \function{getche()}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\subsection{Other Functions \label{msvcrt-other}}
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\begin{funcdesc}{heapmin}{}
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Force the \cfunction{malloc()} heap to clean itself up and return
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unused blocks to the operating system. This only works on Windows
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NT. On failure, this raises \exception{IOError}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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@ -274,16 +274,3 @@ The following are SGI specific:
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--- Interface to the ``simple video'' board on SGI Indigo
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(obsolete hardware).
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\end{description}
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The following are Windows specific:
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\begin{description}
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\item[msvcrtmodule.c]
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(in directory \file{PC/}) --- define a number of Windows
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specific goodies like \function{khbit()}, \function{getch()} and
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\function{setmode()}. (Windows 95 and NT only.)
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\item[winsound.c]
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--- Define \function{play()} and \function{stop()} operations for
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controlling audio playback on Windows.
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\end{description}
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66
Doc/lib/libwinsound.tex
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66
Doc/lib/libwinsound.tex
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\section{\module{winsound} ---
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Sound-playing interface for Windows}
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\declaremodule{builtin}{winsound}
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\modulesynopsis{Access to the sound-playing machinery for Windows.}
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\moduleauthor{Toby Dickenson}{htrd90@zepler.org}
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\sectionauthor{Fred L. Drake, Jr.}{fdrake@acm.org}
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The \module{winsound} module provides access to the basic
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sound-playing machinery provided by Windows platforms. It includes a
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single function and several constants.
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\begin{funcdesc}{PlaySound}{sound, flags}
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Call the underlying \cfunction{PlaySound()} function from the
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Platform API. The \var{sound} parameter may be a filename, audio
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data as a string, or \code{None}. Its interpretation depends on the
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value of \var{flags}, which can be a bit-wise ORed combination of
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the constants described below. If the system indicates an error,
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\exception{RuntimeError} is raised.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{SND_FILENAME}
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The \var{sound} parameter is the name of a WAV file.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{SND_ALIAS}
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The \var{sound} parameter should be interpreted as a control panel
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sound association name.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{SND_LOOP}
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Play the sound repeatedly. The \constant{SND_ASYNC} flag must also
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be used to avoid blocking.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{SND_MEMORY}
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The \var{sound} parameter to \function{PlaySound()} is a memory
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image of a WAV file.
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\strong{Note:} This module does not support playing from a memory
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image asynchonously, so a combination of this flag and
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\constant{SND_ASYNC} will raise a \exception{RuntimeError}.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{SND_PURGE}
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Stop playing all instances of the specified sound.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{SND_ASYNC}
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Return immediately, allowing sounds to play asynchronously.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{SND_NODEFAULT}
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If the specified sound cannot be found, do not play a default beep.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{SND_NOSTOP}
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Do not interrupt sounds currently playing.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{SND_NOWAIT}
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Return immediately if the sound driver is busy.
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\end{datadesc}
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8
Doc/lib/windows.tex
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8
Doc/lib/windows.tex
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\chapter{MS Windows Specific Modules}
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This chapter describes modules that are only available on MS Windows
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platforms.
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\localmoduletable
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