merge with 3.3
This commit is contained in:
commit
ce28e2c24b
@ -583,17 +583,16 @@ In the same fashion, dictionaries can deliver keyword arguments with the ``**``\
|
||||
|
||||
.. _tut-lambda:
|
||||
|
||||
Lambda Forms
|
||||
------------
|
||||
Lambda Expressions
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
By popular demand, a few features commonly found in functional programming
|
||||
languages like Lisp have been added to Python. With the :keyword:`lambda`
|
||||
keyword, small anonymous functions can be created. Here's a function that
|
||||
returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``. Lambda forms can be
|
||||
used wherever function objects are required. They are syntactically restricted
|
||||
to a single expression. Semantically, they are just syntactic sugar for a
|
||||
normal function definition. Like nested function definitions, lambda forms can
|
||||
reference variables from the containing scope::
|
||||
Small anonymous functions can be created with the :keyword:`lambda` keyword.
|
||||
This function returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``.
|
||||
Lambda forms can be used wherever function objects are required. They are
|
||||
syntactically restricted to a single expression. Semantically, they are just
|
||||
syntactic sugar for a normal function definition. Like nested function
|
||||
definitions, lambda functions can reference variables from the containing
|
||||
scope::
|
||||
|
||||
>>> def make_incrementor(n):
|
||||
... return lambda x: x + n
|
||||
@ -604,6 +603,14 @@ reference variables from the containing scope::
|
||||
>>> f(1)
|
||||
43
|
||||
|
||||
The above example uses a lambda expression to return a function. Another use
|
||||
is to pass a small function as an argument::
|
||||
|
||||
>>> pairs = [(1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three'), (4, 'four')]
|
||||
>>> pairs.sort(key=lambda pair: pair[1])
|
||||
>>> pairs
|
||||
[(4, 'four'), (1, 'one'), (3, 'three'), (2, 'two')]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _tut-docstrings:
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user