A new dynload_next, which actually only works on OSX but isn't renamed yet.

By default every module is imported in its own namespace, but this can
be changed by defining USE_DYLD_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE. In a future version this
define will be replaced by a runtime setting, but that needs a bit more
thought.

This code is largely based on code and feedback from Steven Majewski,
Marcel Prastawa, Manoj Plakal and other on pythonmac-sig.

Python/dynload_next.c

@@ -1,174 +1,118 @@
 
-/* Support for dynamic loading of extension modules */
+/* Support for dynamic loading of extension modules on Mac OS X
+** All references to "NeXT" are for historical reasons.
+*/
 
 #include "Python.h"
 #include "importdl.h"
 
-
-#ifdef WITH_DYLD
-
-#define USE_DYLD
-
 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
 
-#else /* WITH_DYLD */
-
-#define USE_RLD
-/* Define this to 1 if you want be able to load ObjC modules as well:
-   it switches between two different way of loading modules on the NeXT,
-   one that directly interfaces with the dynamic loader (rld_load(), which
-   does not correctly load ObjC object files), and another that uses the
-   ObjC runtime (objc_loadModules()) to do the job.
-   You'll have to add ``-ObjC'' to the compiler flags if you set this to 1.
-*/
-#define HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES 1
-#if HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES
-#include <objc/Object.h>
-#include <objc/objc-load.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <mach-o/rld.h>
-
-#endif /* WITH_DYLD */
-
-
 const struct filedescr _PyImport_DynLoadFiletab[] = {
 	{".so", "rb", C_EXTENSION},
 	{"module.so", "rb", C_EXTENSION},
 	{0, 0}
 };
 
+/*
+** Python modules are Mach-O MH_BUNDLE files. The best way to load these
+** is each in a private namespace, so you can load, say, a module bar and a
+** module foo.bar. If we load everything in the global namespace the two
+** initbar() symbols will conflict.
+** However, it seems some extension packages depend upon being able to access
+** each others' global symbols. There seems to be no way to eat our cake and
+** have it, so the USE_DYLD_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE define determines which behaviour
+** you get.
+*/
+
+#ifdef USE_DYLD_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE
+#define LINKOPTIONS NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW|NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR
+#else
+#define LINKOPTIONS NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW| \
+	NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR|NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_PRIVATE
+#endif
 dl_funcptr _PyImport_GetDynLoadFunc(const char *fqname, const char *shortname,
-				    const char *pathname, FILE *fp)
+					const char *pathname, FILE *fp)
 {
 	dl_funcptr p = NULL;
 	char funcname[258];
 
 	PyOS_snprintf(funcname, sizeof(funcname), "_init%.200s", shortname);
 
-#ifdef USE_RLD
-	{
-		NXStream *errorStream;
-		struct mach_header *new_header;
-		const char *filenames[2];
-		long ret;
-		unsigned long ptr;
-
-		errorStream = NXOpenMemory(NULL, 0, NX_WRITEONLY);
-		filenames[0] = pathname;
-		filenames[1] = NULL;
-
-#if HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES
-
-/* The following very bogus line of code ensures that
-   objc_msgSend, etc are linked into the binary.  Without
-   it, dynamic loading of a module that includes objective-c
-   method calls will fail with "undefined symbol _objc_msgSend()".
-   This remains true even in the presence of the -ObjC flag
-   to the compiler
-*/
-
-		[Object name];
-
-/* objc_loadModules() dynamically loads the object files
-   indicated by the paths in filenames.  If there are any
-   errors generated during loading -- typically due to the
-   inability to find particular symbols -- an error message
-   will be written to errorStream.
-   It returns 0 if the module is successfully loaded, 1
-   otherwise.
-*/
-
-		ret = !objc_loadModules(filenames, errorStream,
-					NULL, &new_header, NULL);
-
-#else /* !HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES */
-
-		ret = rld_load(errorStream, &new_header, 
-				filenames, NULL);
-
-#endif /* HANDLE_OBJC_MODULES */
-
-		/* extract the error messages for the exception */
-		if(!ret) {
-			char *streamBuf;
-			int len, maxLen;
-
-			NXPutc(errorStream, (char)0);
-
-			NXGetMemoryBuffer(errorStream,
-				&streamBuf, &len, &maxLen);
-			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, streamBuf);
-		}
-
-		if(ret && rld_lookup(errorStream, funcname, &ptr))
-			p = (dl_funcptr) ptr;
-
-		NXCloseMemory(errorStream, NX_FREEBUFFER);
-
-		if(!ret)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-#endif /* USE_RLD */
-#ifdef USE_DYLD
-	/* This is also NeXT-specific. However, frameworks (the new style
-	of shared library) and rld() can't be used in the same program;
-	instead, you have to use dyld, which is mostly unimplemented. */
 	{
 		NSObjectFileImageReturnCode rc;
 		NSObjectFileImage image;
 		NSModule newModule;
 		NSSymbol theSym;
 		const char *errString;
+		char errBuf[512];
 	
+#ifdef USE_DYLD_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE
 		if (NSIsSymbolNameDefined(funcname)) {
 			theSym = NSLookupAndBindSymbol(funcname);
 			p = (dl_funcptr)NSAddressOfSymbol(theSym);
 			return p;
 		}
+#endif
 		rc = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(pathname, &image);
 		switch(rc) {
-		    default:
+			default:
-		    case NSObjectFileImageFailure:
+			case NSObjectFileImageFailure:
-		    case NSObjectFileImageFormat:
+			case NSObjectFileImageFormat:
-		    /* for these a message is printed on stderr by dyld */
+			/* for these a message is printed on stderr by dyld */
 			errString = "Can't create object file image";
 			break;
-		    case NSObjectFileImageSuccess:
+			case NSObjectFileImageSuccess:
 			errString = NULL;
 			break;
-		    case NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile:
+			case NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile:
 			errString = "Inappropriate file type for dynamic loading";
 			break;
-		    case NSObjectFileImageArch:
+			case NSObjectFileImageArch:
 			errString = "Wrong CPU type in object file";
 			break;
-		    case NSObjectFileImageAccess:
+			case NSObjectFileImageAccess:
 			errString = "Can't read object file (no access)";
 			break;
 		}
 		if (errString == NULL) {
-			newModule = NSLinkModule(image, pathname,
+			newModule = NSLinkModule(image, pathname, LINKOPTIONS);
-				NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW|NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR);
+			if (newModule == NULL) {
-			if (!newModule)
+				int errNo;
-				errString = "Failure linking new module";
+				char *fileName, *moreErrorStr;
+				NSLinkEditErrors c;
+				NSLinkEditError( &c, &errNo, &fileName, &moreErrorStr );
+				PyOS_snprintf(errBuf, 512, "Failure linking new module: %s: %s", 
+						fileName, moreErrorStr);
+				errString = errBuf;
+			}
 		}
 		if (errString != NULL) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, errString);
 			return NULL;
 		}
+#ifdef USE_DYLD_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE
 		if (!NSIsSymbolNameDefined(funcname)) {
 			/* UnlinkModule() isn't implemented in current versions, but calling it does no harm */
 			NSUnLinkModule(newModule, FALSE);
 			PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
-				     "Loaded module does not contain symbol %.200s",
+					 "Loaded module does not contain symbol %.200s",
-				     funcname);
+					 funcname);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		theSym = NSLookupAndBindSymbol(funcname);
+#else
+		theSym = NSLookupSymbolInModule(newModule, funcname);
+		if ( theSym == NULL ) {
+			NSUnLinkModule(newModule, FALSE);
+			PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+					 "Loaded module does not contain symbol %.200s",
+					 funcname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+#endif
 		p = (dl_funcptr)NSAddressOfSymbol(theSym);
- 	}
+	}
-#endif /* USE_DYLD */
 
 	return p;
 }