37f7b38eb6
Factor description of import errors into DocImportError.__str__.
Add "docother" and "fail" methods to Doc class.
Factor formatting of constants into "docother".
Increase max string repr limit to 100 characters.
Factor page generation into HTMLDoc.page.
Handle aliasing of names (objects appearing under an attribute
name different from their intrinsic __name__) by passing the
attribute name into each doc* method.
Handle methods at top level of modules (e.g. in random).
Try to do reloading efficiently.
Important fixes still to do:
Module reloading is broken by the unfortunate property that
failed imports leave an incomplete module in sys. Still
need to think of a good solution.
Can't document modules in the current directory, due to the
other unfortunate property that sys.path gets '.' when
you run 'python' but it gets the script directory when
you run a script. Need to ponder to find a solution.
The synopsis() routine does not work on .so modules.
Aliases cause duplicate copies of documentation to appear.
This is easy to fix, just more work.
Classes appear as their intrinsic name, not their attribute name,
in the class hierarchy. This should be fixed.
Inherited methods should be listed in class descriptions.
1524 lines
57 KiB
Python
Executable File
1524 lines
57 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
|
"""Generate Python documentation in HTML or text for interactive use.
|
|
|
|
In the Python interpreter, do "from pydoc import help" to provide online
|
|
help. Calling help(thing) on a Python object documents the object.
|
|
|
|
Or, at the shell command line outside of Python:
|
|
|
|
Run "pydoc <name>" to show documentation on something. <name> may be
|
|
the name of a function, module, package, or a dotted reference to a
|
|
class or function within a module or module in a package. If the
|
|
argument contains a path segment delimiter (e.g. slash on Unix,
|
|
backslash on Windows) it is treated as the path to a Python source file.
|
|
|
|
Run "pydoc -k <keyword>" to search for a keyword in the synopsis lines
|
|
of all available modules.
|
|
|
|
Run "pydoc -p <port>" to start an HTTP server on a given port on the
|
|
local machine to generate documentation web pages.
|
|
|
|
For platforms without a command line, "pydoc -g" starts the HTTP server
|
|
and also pops up a little window for controlling it.
|
|
|
|
Run "pydoc -w <name>" to write out the HTML documentation for a module
|
|
to a file named "<name>.html".
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__author__ = "Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>"
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__date__ = "26 February 2001"
|
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__version__ = "$Revision$"
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|
__credits__ = """Guido van Rossum, for an excellent programming language.
|
|
Tommy Burnette, the original creator of manpy.
|
|
Paul Prescod, for all his work on onlinehelp.
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|
Richard Chamberlain, for the first implementation of textdoc.
|
|
|
|
Mynd you, møøse bites Kan be pretty nasti..."""
|
|
|
|
# Note: this module is designed to deploy instantly and run under any
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# version of Python from 1.5 and up. That's why it's a single file and
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# some 2.0 features (like string methods) are conspicuously avoided.
|
|
|
|
import sys, imp, os, stat, re, types, inspect
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from repr import Repr
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from string import expandtabs, find, join, lower, split, strip, rstrip
|
|
|
|
# --------------------------------------------------------- common routines
|
|
|
|
def synopsis(filename, cache={}):
|
|
"""Get the one-line summary out of a module file."""
|
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mtime = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_MTIME]
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lastupdate, result = cache.get(filename, (0, None))
|
|
# XXX what if ext is 'rb' type in imp_getsuffixes?
|
|
if lastupdate < mtime:
|
|
file = open(filename)
|
|
line = file.readline()
|
|
while line[:1] == '#' or strip(line) == '':
|
|
line = file.readline()
|
|
if not line: break
|
|
if line[-2:] == '\\\n':
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|
line = line[:-2] + file.readline()
|
|
line = strip(line)
|
|
if line[:3] == '"""':
|
|
line = line[3:]
|
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while strip(line) == '':
|
|
line = file.readline()
|
|
if not line: break
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|
result = strip(split(line, '"""')[0])
|
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else: result = None
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file.close()
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cache[filename] = (mtime, result)
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return result
|
|
|
|
def pathdirs():
|
|
"""Convert sys.path into a list of absolute, existing, unique paths."""
|
|
dirs = []
|
|
normdirs = []
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|
for dir in sys.path:
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|
dir = os.path.abspath(dir or '.')
|
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normdir = os.path.normcase(dir)
|
|
if normdir not in normdirs and os.path.isdir(dir):
|
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dirs.append(dir)
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normdirs.append(normdir)
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return dirs
|
|
|
|
def getdoc(object):
|
|
"""Get the doc string or comments for an object."""
|
|
result = inspect.getdoc(object)
|
|
if not result:
|
|
try: result = inspect.getcomments(object)
|
|
except: pass
|
|
return result and re.sub('^ *\n', '', rstrip(result)) or ''
|
|
|
|
def classname(object, modname):
|
|
"""Get a class name and qualify it with a module name if necessary."""
|
|
name = object.__name__
|
|
if object.__module__ != modname:
|
|
name = object.__module__ + '.' + name
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|
return name
|
|
|
|
def isconstant(object):
|
|
"""Check if an object is of a type that probably means it's a constant."""
|
|
return type(object) in [
|
|
types.FloatType, types.IntType, types.ListType, types.LongType,
|
|
types.StringType, types.TupleType, types.TypeType,
|
|
hasattr(types, 'UnicodeType') and types.UnicodeType or 0]
|
|
|
|
def replace(text, *pairs):
|
|
"""Do a series of global replacements on a string."""
|
|
for old, new in pairs:
|
|
text = join(split(text, old), new)
|
|
return text
|
|
|
|
def cram(text, maxlen):
|
|
"""Omit part of a string if needed to make it fit in a maximum length."""
|
|
if len(text) > maxlen:
|
|
pre = max(0, (maxlen-3)/2)
|
|
post = max(0, maxlen-3-pre)
|
|
return text[:pre] + '...' + text[len(text)-post:]
|
|
return text
|
|
|
|
def stripid(text):
|
|
"""Remove the hexadecimal id from a Python object representation."""
|
|
# The behaviour of %p is implementation-dependent, so we need an example.
|
|
for pattern in [' at 0x[0-9a-f]{6,}>$', ' at [0-9A-F]{8,}>$']:
|
|
if re.search(pattern, repr(Exception)):
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|
return re.sub(pattern, '>', text)
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|
return text
|
|
|
|
def modulename(path):
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|
"""Return the Python module name for a given path, or None."""
|
|
filename = os.path.basename(path)
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|
suffixes = map(lambda (suffix, mode, kind): (len(suffix), suffix),
|
|
imp.get_suffixes())
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|
suffixes.sort()
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|
suffixes.reverse() # try longest suffixes first, in case they overlap
|
|
for length, suffix in suffixes:
|
|
if len(filename) > length and filename[-length:] == suffix:
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return filename[:-length]
|
|
|
|
class DocImportError(Exception):
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|
"""Class for errors while trying to import something to document it."""
|
|
def __init__(self, filename, (type, value, tb)):
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|
self.filename = filename
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|
self.type = type
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|
self.value = value
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|
self.tb = tb
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|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
t = self.type
|
|
if type(t) is types.ClassType:
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|
t = t.__name__
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|
return 'problem in %s - %s: %s' % (self.filename, t, self.value)
|
|
|
|
def importfile(path):
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|
"""Import a Python source file or compiled file given its path."""
|
|
magic = imp.get_magic()
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|
file = open(path, 'r')
|
|
if file.read(len(magic)) == magic:
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|
kind = imp.PY_COMPILED
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|
else:
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|
kind = imp.PY_SOURCE
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|
file.close()
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|
filename = os.path.basename(path)
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|
name, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
|
|
file = open(path, 'r')
|
|
try:
|
|
module = imp.load_module(name, file, path, (ext, 'r', kind))
|
|
except:
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|
raise DocImportError(path, sys.exc_info())
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|
file.close()
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|
return module
|
|
|
|
def ispackage(path):
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|
"""Guess whether a path refers to a package directory."""
|
|
if os.path.isdir(path):
|
|
for ext in ['.py', '.pyc', '.pyo']:
|
|
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, '__init__' + ext)):
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|
return 1
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------- formatter base class
|
|
|
|
class Doc:
|
|
def document(self, object, name=None, *args):
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|
"""Generate documentation for an object."""
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|
args = (object, name) + args
|
|
if inspect.ismodule(object): return apply(self.docmodule, args)
|
|
if inspect.isclass(object): return apply(self.docclass, args)
|
|
if inspect.isroutine(object): return apply(self.docroutine, args)
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|
return apply(self.docother, args)
|
|
|
|
def fail(self, object, name=None, *args):
|
|
"""Raise an exception for unimplemented types."""
|
|
message = "don't know how to document object%s of type %s" % (
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|
name and ' ' + repr(name), type(object).__name__)
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raise TypeError, message
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|
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|
docmodule = docclass = docroutine = docother = fail
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|
|
# -------------------------------------------- HTML documentation generator
|
|
|
|
class HTMLRepr(Repr):
|
|
"""Class for safely making an HTML representation of a Python object."""
|
|
def __init__(self):
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|
Repr.__init__(self)
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|
self.maxlist = self.maxtuple = self.maxdict = 10
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|
self.maxstring = self.maxother = 100
|
|
|
|
def escape(self, text):
|
|
return replace(text, ('&', '&'), ('<', '<'), ('>', '>'))
|
|
|
|
def repr(self, object):
|
|
return Repr.repr(self, object)
|
|
|
|
def repr1(self, x, level):
|
|
methodname = 'repr_' + join(split(type(x).__name__), '_')
|
|
if hasattr(self, methodname):
|
|
return getattr(self, methodname)(x, level)
|
|
else:
|
|
return self.escape(cram(stripid(repr(x)), self.maxother))
|
|
|
|
def repr_string(self, x, level):
|
|
test = cram(x, self.maxstring)
|
|
testrepr = repr(test)
|
|
if '\\' in test and '\\' not in replace(testrepr, (r'\\', '')):
|
|
# Backslashes are only literal in the string and are never
|
|
# needed to make any special characters, so show a raw string.
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|
return 'r' + testrepr[0] + self.escape(test) + testrepr[0]
|
|
return re.sub(r'((\\[\\abfnrtv\'"]|\\x..|\\u....)+)',
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|
r'<font color="#c040c0">\1</font>',
|
|
self.escape(testrepr))
|
|
|
|
def repr_instance(self, x, level):
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.escape(cram(stripid(repr(x)), self.maxstring))
|
|
except:
|
|
return self.escape('<%s instance>' % x.__class__.__name__)
|
|
|
|
repr_unicode = repr_string
|
|
|
|
class HTMLDoc(Doc):
|
|
"""Formatter class for HTML documentation."""
|
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------- HTML formatting utilities
|
|
|
|
_repr_instance = HTMLRepr()
|
|
repr = _repr_instance.repr
|
|
escape = _repr_instance.escape
|
|
|
|
def page(self, title, contents):
|
|
"""Format an HTML page."""
|
|
return '''
|
|
<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
|
|
<html><title>Python: %s</title><body bgcolor="#f0f0f8">
|
|
%s
|
|
</body></html>''' % (title, contents)
|
|
|
|
def heading(self, title, fgcol, bgcol, extras=''):
|
|
"""Format a page heading."""
|
|
return '''
|
|
<table width="100%%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0>
|
|
<tr bgcolor="%s">
|
|
<td valign=bottom><small> <br></small
|
|
><font color="%s" face="helvetica"> <br>%s</font></td
|
|
><td align=right valign=bottom
|
|
><font color="%s" face="helvetica">%s</font></td></tr></table>
|
|
''' % (bgcol, fgcol, title, fgcol, extras or ' ')
|
|
|
|
def section(self, title, fgcol, bgcol, contents, width=20,
|
|
prelude='', marginalia=None, gap=' '):
|
|
"""Format a section with a heading."""
|
|
if marginalia is None:
|
|
marginalia = ' ' * width
|
|
result = '''
|
|
<p><table width="100%%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0>
|
|
<tr bgcolor="%s">
|
|
<td colspan=3 valign=bottom><small><small> <br></small></small
|
|
><font color="%s" face="helvetica, arial">%s</font></td></tr>
|
|
''' % (bgcol, fgcol, title)
|
|
if prelude:
|
|
result = result + '''
|
|
<tr bgcolor="%s"><td>%s</td>
|
|
<td colspan=2>%s</td></tr>
|
|
''' % (bgcol, marginalia, prelude)
|
|
result = result + '''
|
|
<tr><td bgcolor="%s">%s</td><td>%s</td>
|
|
''' % (bgcol, marginalia, gap)
|
|
|
|
return result + '<td width="100%%">%s</td></tr></table>' % contents
|
|
|
|
def bigsection(self, title, *args):
|
|
"""Format a section with a big heading."""
|
|
title = '<big><strong>%s</strong></big>' % title
|
|
return apply(self.section, (title,) + args)
|
|
|
|
def preformat(self, text):
|
|
"""Format literal preformatted text."""
|
|
text = self.escape(expandtabs(text))
|
|
return replace(text, ('\n\n', '\n \n'), ('\n\n', '\n \n'),
|
|
(' ', ' '), ('\n', '<br>\n'))
|
|
|
|
def multicolumn(self, list, format, cols=4):
|
|
"""Format a list of items into a multi-column list."""
|
|
result = ''
|
|
rows = (len(list)+cols-1)/cols
|
|
for col in range(cols):
|
|
result = result + '<td width="%d%%" valign=top>' % (100/cols)
|
|
for i in range(rows*col, rows*col+rows):
|
|
if i < len(list):
|
|
result = result + format(list[i]) + '<br>'
|
|
result = result + '</td>'
|
|
return '<table width="100%%"><tr>%s</tr></table>' % result
|
|
|
|
def small(self, text): return '<small>%s</small>' % text
|
|
def grey(self, text): return '<font color="#909090">%s</font>' % text
|
|
|
|
def namelink(self, name, *dicts):
|
|
"""Make a link for an identifier, given name-to-URL mappings."""
|
|
for dict in dicts:
|
|
if dict.has_key(name):
|
|
return '<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (dict[name], name)
|
|
return name
|
|
|
|
def classlink(self, object, modname, *dicts):
|
|
"""Make a link for a class."""
|
|
name = object.__name__
|
|
if object.__module__ != modname:
|
|
name = object.__module__ + '.' + name
|
|
for dict in dicts:
|
|
if dict.has_key(object):
|
|
return '<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (dict[object], name)
|
|
return name
|
|
|
|
def modulelink(self, object):
|
|
"""Make a link for a module."""
|
|
return '<a href="%s.html">%s</a>' % (object.__name__, object.__name__)
|
|
|
|
def modpkglink(self, (name, path, ispackage, shadowed)):
|
|
"""Make a link for a module or package to display in an index."""
|
|
if shadowed:
|
|
return self.grey(name)
|
|
if path:
|
|
url = '%s.%s.html' % (path, name)
|
|
else:
|
|
url = '%s.html' % name
|
|
if ispackage:
|
|
text = '<strong>%s</strong> (package)' % name
|
|
else:
|
|
text = name
|
|
return '<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (url, text)
|
|
|
|
def markup(self, text, escape=None, funcs={}, classes={}, methods={}):
|
|
"""Mark up some plain text, given a context of symbols to look for.
|
|
Each context dictionary maps object names to anchor names."""
|
|
escape = escape or self.escape
|
|
results = []
|
|
here = 0
|
|
pattern = re.compile(r'\b(((http|ftp)://\S+[\w/])|'
|
|
r'(RFC[- ]?(\d+))|'
|
|
r'(self\.)?(\w+))\b')
|
|
while 1:
|
|
match = pattern.search(text, here)
|
|
if not match: break
|
|
start, end = match.span()
|
|
results.append(escape(text[here:start]))
|
|
|
|
all, url, scheme, rfc, rfcnum, selfdot, name = match.groups()
|
|
if url:
|
|
results.append('<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (url, escape(url)))
|
|
elif rfc:
|
|
url = 'http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc%s.txt' % rfcnum
|
|
results.append('<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (url, escape(rfc)))
|
|
else:
|
|
if text[end:end+1] == '(':
|
|
results.append(self.namelink(name, methods, funcs, classes))
|
|
elif selfdot:
|
|
results.append('self.<strong>%s</strong>' % name)
|
|
else:
|
|
results.append(self.namelink(name, classes))
|
|
here = end
|
|
results.append(escape(text[here:]))
|
|
return join(results, '')
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------- type-specific routines
|
|
|
|
def formattree(self, tree, modname, classes={}, parent=None):
|
|
"""Produce HTML for a class tree as given by inspect.getclasstree()."""
|
|
result = ''
|
|
for entry in tree:
|
|
if type(entry) is type(()):
|
|
c, bases = entry
|
|
result = result + '<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><small>'
|
|
result = result + self.classlink(c, modname, classes)
|
|
if bases and bases != (parent,):
|
|
parents = []
|
|
for base in bases:
|
|
parents.append(self.classlink(base, modname, classes))
|
|
result = result + '(' + join(parents, ', ') + ')'
|
|
result = result + '\n</small></font></dt>'
|
|
elif type(entry) is type([]):
|
|
result = result + '<dd>\n%s</dd>\n' % self.formattree(
|
|
entry, modname, classes, c)
|
|
return '<dl>\n%s</dl>\n' % result
|
|
|
|
def docmodule(self, object, name=None):
|
|
"""Produce HTML documentation for a module object."""
|
|
name = object.__name__ # ignore the passed-in name
|
|
parts = split(name, '.')
|
|
links = []
|
|
for i in range(len(parts)-1):
|
|
links.append(
|
|
'<a href="%s.html"><font color="#ffffff">%s</font></a>' %
|
|
(join(parts[:i+1], '.'), parts[i]))
|
|
linkedname = join(links + parts[-1:], '.')
|
|
head = '<big><big><strong>%s</strong></big></big>' % linkedname
|
|
try:
|
|
path = inspect.getabsfile(object)
|
|
filelink = '<a href="file:%s">%s</a>' % (path, path)
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
filelink = '(built-in)'
|
|
info = []
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__version__'):
|
|
version = str(object.__version__)
|
|
if version[:11] == '$' + 'Revision: ' and version[-1:] == '$':
|
|
version = strip(version[11:-1])
|
|
info.append('version %s' % self.escape(version))
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__date__'):
|
|
info.append(self.escape(str(object.__date__)))
|
|
if info:
|
|
head = head + ' (%s)' % join(info, ', ')
|
|
result = self.heading(
|
|
head, '#ffffff', '#7799ee', '<a href=".">index</a><br>' + filelink)
|
|
|
|
modules = inspect.getmembers(object, inspect.ismodule)
|
|
|
|
if 0 and hasattr(object, '__all__'):
|
|
visible = lambda key, all=object.__all__: key in all
|
|
else:
|
|
visible = lambda key: key[:1] != '_'
|
|
|
|
classes, cdict = [], {}
|
|
for key, value in inspect.getmembers(object, inspect.isclass):
|
|
if visible(key) and (
|
|
inspect.getmodule(value) or object) is object:
|
|
classes.append((key, value))
|
|
cdict[key] = cdict[value] = '#' + key
|
|
for key, value in classes:
|
|
for base in value.__bases__:
|
|
key, modname = base.__name__, base.__module__
|
|
module = sys.modules.get(modname)
|
|
if modname != name and module and hasattr(module, key):
|
|
if getattr(module, key) is base:
|
|
if not cdict.has_key(key):
|
|
cdict[key] = cdict[base] = modname + '.html#' + key
|
|
funcs, fdict = [], {}
|
|
for key, value in inspect.getmembers(object, inspect.isroutine):
|
|
if visible(key) and (inspect.isbuiltin(value) or
|
|
inspect.getmodule(value) is object):
|
|
funcs.append((key, value))
|
|
fdict[key] = '#-' + key
|
|
if inspect.isfunction(value): fdict[value] = fdict[key]
|
|
constants = []
|
|
for key, value in inspect.getmembers(object, isconstant):
|
|
if visible(key):
|
|
constants.append((key, value))
|
|
|
|
doc = self.markup(getdoc(object), self.preformat, fdict, cdict)
|
|
doc = doc and '<tt>%s</tt>' % doc
|
|
result = result + '<p>%s\n' % self.small(doc)
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__path__'):
|
|
modpkgs = []
|
|
modnames = []
|
|
for file in os.listdir(object.__path__[0]):
|
|
if file[:1] != '_':
|
|
path = os.path.join(object.__path__[0], file)
|
|
modname = modulename(file)
|
|
if modname and modname not in modnames:
|
|
modpkgs.append((modname, name, 0, 0))
|
|
modnames.append(modname)
|
|
elif ispackage(path):
|
|
modpkgs.append((file, name, 1, 0))
|
|
modpkgs.sort()
|
|
contents = self.multicolumn(modpkgs, self.modpkglink)
|
|
result = result + self.bigsection(
|
|
'Package Contents', '#ffffff', '#aa55cc', contents)
|
|
elif modules:
|
|
contents = self.multicolumn(
|
|
modules, lambda (key, value), s=self: s.modulelink(value))
|
|
result = result + self.bigsection(
|
|
'Modules', '#fffff', '#aa55cc', contents)
|
|
|
|
if classes:
|
|
classlist = map(lambda (key, value): value, classes)
|
|
contents = [self.formattree(
|
|
inspect.getclasstree(classlist, 1), name, cdict)]
|
|
for key, value in classes:
|
|
contents.append(self.document(value, key, fdict, cdict))
|
|
result = result + self.bigsection(
|
|
'Classes', '#ffffff', '#ee77aa', join(contents))
|
|
if funcs:
|
|
contents = []
|
|
for key, value in funcs:
|
|
contents.append(self.document(value, key, fdict, cdict))
|
|
result = result + self.bigsection(
|
|
'Functions', '#ffffff', '#eeaa77', join(contents))
|
|
if constants:
|
|
contents = []
|
|
for key, value in constants:
|
|
contents.append(self.document(value, key))
|
|
result = result + self.bigsection(
|
|
'Constants', '#ffffff', '#55aa55', join(contents, '<br>'))
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__author__'):
|
|
contents = self.markup(str(object.__author__), self.preformat)
|
|
result = result + self.bigsection(
|
|
'Author', '#ffffff', '#7799ee', contents)
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__credits__'):
|
|
contents = self.markup(str(object.__credits__), self.preformat)
|
|
result = result + self.bigsection(
|
|
'Credits', '#ffffff', '#7799ee', contents)
|
|
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def docclass(self, object, name=None, funcs={}, classes={}):
|
|
"""Produce HTML documentation for a class object."""
|
|
realname = object.__name__
|
|
name = name or realname
|
|
bases = object.__bases__
|
|
contents = ''
|
|
|
|
methods, mdict = [], {}
|
|
for key, value in inspect.getmembers(object, inspect.ismethod):
|
|
methods.append((key, value))
|
|
mdict[key] = mdict[value] = '#' + name + '-' + key
|
|
for key, value in methods:
|
|
contents = contents + self.document(
|
|
value, key, funcs, classes, mdict, name)
|
|
|
|
if name == realname:
|
|
title = '<a name="%s">class <strong>%s</strong></a>' % (
|
|
name, realname)
|
|
else:
|
|
title = '<strong>%s</strong> = <a name="%s">class %s</a>' % (
|
|
name, name, realname)
|
|
|
|
if bases:
|
|
parents = []
|
|
for base in bases:
|
|
parents.append(
|
|
self.classlink(base, object.__module__, classes))
|
|
title = title + '(%s)' % join(parents, ', ')
|
|
doc = self.markup(
|
|
getdoc(object), self.preformat, funcs, classes, mdict)
|
|
if doc: doc = self.small('<tt>%s</tt>' % doc)
|
|
return self.section(title, '#000000', '#ffc8d8', contents, 10, doc)
|
|
|
|
def formatvalue(self, object):
|
|
"""Format an argument default value as text."""
|
|
return self.small(self.grey('=' + self.repr(object)))
|
|
|
|
def docroutine(self, object, name=None,
|
|
funcs={}, classes={}, methods={}, clname=''):
|
|
"""Produce HTML documentation for a function or method object."""
|
|
realname = object.__name__
|
|
name = name or realname
|
|
anchor = clname + '-' + realname
|
|
note = ''
|
|
if inspect.ismethod(object):
|
|
if not clname:
|
|
note = self.small(self.grey(
|
|
object.im_self and
|
|
'method of ' + self.repr(object.im_self) or
|
|
' unbound %s method' % object.im_class.__name__))
|
|
object = object.im_func
|
|
|
|
if name == realname:
|
|
title = '<a name="%s"><strong>%s</strong></a>' % (anchor, realname)
|
|
else:
|
|
title = '<strong>%s</strong> = <a name="%s">%s</a>' % (
|
|
name, anchor, realname)
|
|
if inspect.isbuiltin(object):
|
|
argspec = '(...)'
|
|
else:
|
|
args, varargs, varkw, defaults = inspect.getargspec(object)
|
|
argspec = inspect.formatargspec(
|
|
args, varargs, varkw, defaults, formatvalue=self.formatvalue)
|
|
if realname == '<lambda>':
|
|
decl = '<em>lambda</em>'
|
|
argspec = argspec[1:-1] # remove parentheses
|
|
|
|
decl = title + argspec + note
|
|
|
|
doc = self.markup(
|
|
getdoc(object), self.preformat, funcs, classes, methods)
|
|
doc = replace(doc, ('<br>\n', '</tt></small\n><dd><small><tt>'))
|
|
doc = doc and '<tt>%s</tt>' % doc
|
|
return '<dl><dt>%s<dd>%s</dl>' % (decl, self.small(doc))
|
|
|
|
def docother(self, object, name=None):
|
|
"""Produce HTML documentation for a data object."""
|
|
return '<strong>%s</strong> = %s' % (name, self.repr(object))
|
|
|
|
def index(self, dir, shadowed=None):
|
|
"""Generate an HTML index for a directory of modules."""
|
|
modpkgs = []
|
|
if shadowed is None: shadowed = {}
|
|
seen = {}
|
|
files = os.listdir(dir)
|
|
|
|
def found(name, ispackage,
|
|
modpkgs=modpkgs, shadowed=shadowed, seen=seen):
|
|
if not seen.has_key(name):
|
|
modpkgs.append((name, '', ispackage, shadowed.has_key(name)))
|
|
seen[name] = 1
|
|
shadowed[name] = 1
|
|
|
|
# Package spam/__init__.py takes precedence over module spam.py.
|
|
for file in files:
|
|
path = os.path.join(dir, file)
|
|
if ispackage(path): found(file, 1)
|
|
for file in files:
|
|
path = os.path.join(dir, file)
|
|
if file[:1] != '_' and os.path.isfile(path):
|
|
modname = modulename(file)
|
|
if modname: found(modname, 0)
|
|
|
|
modpkgs.sort()
|
|
contents = self.multicolumn(modpkgs, self.modpkglink)
|
|
return self.bigsection(dir, '#ffffff', '#ee77aa', contents)
|
|
|
|
# -------------------------------------------- text documentation generator
|
|
|
|
class TextRepr(Repr):
|
|
"""Class for safely making a text representation of a Python object."""
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
Repr.__init__(self)
|
|
self.maxlist = self.maxtuple = self.maxdict = 10
|
|
self.maxstring = self.maxother = 100
|
|
|
|
def repr1(self, x, level):
|
|
methodname = 'repr_' + join(split(type(x).__name__), '_')
|
|
if hasattr(self, methodname):
|
|
return getattr(self, methodname)(x, level)
|
|
else:
|
|
return cram(stripid(repr(x)), self.maxother)
|
|
|
|
def repr_string(self, x, level):
|
|
test = cram(x, self.maxstring)
|
|
testrepr = repr(test)
|
|
if '\\' in test and '\\' not in replace(testrepr, (r'\\', '')):
|
|
# Backslashes are only literal in the string and are never
|
|
# needed to make any special characters, so show a raw string.
|
|
return 'r' + testrepr[0] + test + testrepr[0]
|
|
return testrepr
|
|
|
|
def repr_instance(self, x, level):
|
|
try:
|
|
return cram(stripid(repr(x)), self.maxstring)
|
|
except:
|
|
return '<%s instance>' % x.__class__.__name__
|
|
|
|
class TextDoc(Doc):
|
|
"""Formatter class for text documentation."""
|
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------- text formatting utilities
|
|
|
|
_repr_instance = TextRepr()
|
|
repr = _repr_instance.repr
|
|
|
|
def bold(self, text):
|
|
"""Format a string in bold by overstriking."""
|
|
return join(map(lambda ch: ch + '\b' + ch, text), '')
|
|
|
|
def indent(self, text, prefix=' '):
|
|
"""Indent text by prepending a given prefix to each line."""
|
|
if not text: return ''
|
|
lines = split(text, '\n')
|
|
lines = map(lambda line, prefix=prefix: prefix + line, lines)
|
|
if lines: lines[-1] = rstrip(lines[-1])
|
|
return join(lines, '\n')
|
|
|
|
def section(self, title, contents):
|
|
"""Format a section with a given heading."""
|
|
return self.bold(title) + '\n' + rstrip(self.indent(contents)) + '\n\n'
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------- type-specific routines
|
|
|
|
def formattree(self, tree, modname, parent=None, prefix=''):
|
|
"""Render in text a class tree as returned by inspect.getclasstree()."""
|
|
result = ''
|
|
for entry in tree:
|
|
if type(entry) is type(()):
|
|
c, bases = entry
|
|
result = result + prefix + classname(c, modname)
|
|
if bases and bases != (parent,):
|
|
parents = map(lambda c, m=modname: classname(c, m), bases)
|
|
result = result + '(%s)' % join(parents, ', ')
|
|
result = result + '\n'
|
|
elif type(entry) is type([]):
|
|
result = result + self.formattree(
|
|
entry, modname, c, prefix + ' ')
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def docmodule(self, object, name=None):
|
|
"""Produce text documentation for a given module object."""
|
|
name = object.__name__ # ignore the passed-in name
|
|
lines = split(strip(getdoc(object)), '\n')
|
|
if len(lines) == 1:
|
|
if lines[0]: name = name + ' - ' + lines[0]
|
|
lines = []
|
|
elif len(lines) >= 2 and not rstrip(lines[1]):
|
|
if lines[0]: name = name + ' - ' + lines[0]
|
|
lines = lines[2:]
|
|
result = self.section('NAME', name)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
file = inspect.getabsfile(object)
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
file = '(built-in)'
|
|
result = result + self.section('FILE', file)
|
|
if lines:
|
|
result = result + self.section('DESCRIPTION', join(lines, '\n'))
|
|
|
|
classes = []
|
|
for key, value in inspect.getmembers(object, inspect.isclass):
|
|
if (inspect.getmodule(value) or object) is object:
|
|
classes.append((key, value))
|
|
funcs = []
|
|
for key, value in inspect.getmembers(object, inspect.isroutine):
|
|
if inspect.isbuiltin(value) or inspect.getmodule(value) is object:
|
|
funcs.append((key, value))
|
|
constants = []
|
|
for key, value in inspect.getmembers(object, isconstant):
|
|
if key[:1] != '_':
|
|
constants.append((key, value))
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__path__'):
|
|
modpkgs = []
|
|
for file in os.listdir(object.__path__[0]):
|
|
if file[:1] != '_':
|
|
path = os.path.join(object.__path__[0], file)
|
|
modname = modulename(file)
|
|
if modname and modname not in modpkgs:
|
|
modpkgs.append(modname)
|
|
elif ispackage(path):
|
|
modpkgs.append(file + ' (package)')
|
|
modpkgs.sort()
|
|
result = result + self.section(
|
|
'PACKAGE CONTENTS', join(modpkgs, '\n'))
|
|
|
|
if classes:
|
|
classlist = map(lambda (key, value): value, classes)
|
|
contents = [self.formattree(
|
|
inspect.getclasstree(classlist, 1), name)]
|
|
for key, value in classes:
|
|
contents.append(self.document(value, key))
|
|
result = result + self.section('CLASSES', join(contents, '\n'))
|
|
|
|
if funcs:
|
|
contents = []
|
|
for key, value in funcs:
|
|
contents.append(self.document(value, key))
|
|
result = result + self.section('FUNCTIONS', join(contents, '\n'))
|
|
|
|
if constants:
|
|
contents = []
|
|
for key, value in constants:
|
|
contents.append(self.docother(value, key, 70))
|
|
result = result + self.section('CONSTANTS', join(contents, '\n'))
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__version__'):
|
|
version = str(object.__version__)
|
|
if version[:11] == '$' + 'Revision: ' and version[-1:] == '$':
|
|
version = strip(version[11:-1])
|
|
result = result + self.section('VERSION', version)
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__date__'):
|
|
result = result + self.section('DATE', str(object.__date__))
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__author__'):
|
|
result = result + self.section('AUTHOR', str(object.__author__))
|
|
if hasattr(object, '__credits__'):
|
|
result = result + self.section('CREDITS', str(object.__credits__))
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def docclass(self, object, name=None):
|
|
"""Produce text documentation for a given class object."""
|
|
realname = object.__name__
|
|
name = name or realname
|
|
bases = object.__bases__
|
|
|
|
if name == realname:
|
|
title = 'class ' + self.bold(realname)
|
|
else:
|
|
title = self.bold(name) + ' = class ' + realname
|
|
if bases:
|
|
parents = map(lambda c, m=object.__module__: classname(c, m), bases)
|
|
title = title + '(%s)' % join(parents, ', ')
|
|
|
|
doc = getdoc(object)
|
|
contents = doc and doc + '\n'
|
|
for key, value in inspect.getmembers(object, inspect.ismethod):
|
|
contents = contents + '\n' + self.document(value, key, name)
|
|
|
|
if not contents: return title + '\n'
|
|
return title + '\n' + self.indent(rstrip(contents), ' | ') + '\n'
|
|
|
|
def formatvalue(self, object):
|
|
"""Format an argument default value as text."""
|
|
return '=' + self.repr(object)
|
|
|
|
def docroutine(self, object, name=None, clname=None):
|
|
"""Produce text documentation for a function or method object."""
|
|
realname = object.__name__
|
|
name = name or realname
|
|
note = ''
|
|
if inspect.ismethod(object):
|
|
if not clname:
|
|
if object.im_self:
|
|
note = ' method of %s' % self.repr(object.im_self)
|
|
else:
|
|
note = ' unbound %s method' % object.im_class.__name__
|
|
object = object.im_func
|
|
|
|
if name == realname:
|
|
title = self.bold(realname)
|
|
else:
|
|
title = self.bold(name) + ' = ' + realname
|
|
if inspect.isbuiltin(object):
|
|
argspec = '(...)'
|
|
else:
|
|
args, varargs, varkw, defaults = inspect.getargspec(object)
|
|
argspec = inspect.formatargspec(
|
|
args, varargs, varkw, defaults, formatvalue=self.formatvalue)
|
|
if realname == '<lambda>':
|
|
title = 'lambda'
|
|
argspec = argspec[1:-1] # remove parentheses
|
|
decl = title + argspec + note
|
|
|
|
doc = getdoc(object)
|
|
if doc:
|
|
return decl + '\n' + rstrip(self.indent(doc)) + '\n'
|
|
else:
|
|
return decl + '\n'
|
|
|
|
def docother(self, object, name=None, maxlen=None):
|
|
"""Produce text documentation for a data object."""
|
|
repr = self.repr(object)
|
|
if maxlen:
|
|
line = name + ' = ' + repr
|
|
chop = maxlen - len(line)
|
|
if chop < 0: repr = repr[:chop] + '...'
|
|
line = self.bold(name) + ' = ' + repr
|
|
return line
|
|
|
|
# --------------------------------------------------------- user interfaces
|
|
|
|
def pager(text):
|
|
"""The first time this is called, determine what kind of pager to use."""
|
|
global pager
|
|
pager = getpager()
|
|
pager(text)
|
|
|
|
def getpager():
|
|
"""Decide what method to use for paging through text."""
|
|
if type(sys.stdout) is not types.FileType:
|
|
return plainpager
|
|
if not sys.stdin.isatty() or not sys.stdout.isatty():
|
|
return plainpager
|
|
if os.environ.has_key('PAGER'):
|
|
return lambda a: pipepager(a, os.environ['PAGER'])
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
return lambda a: tempfilepager(a, 'more <')
|
|
if hasattr(os, 'system') and os.system('less 2>/dev/null') == 0:
|
|
return lambda a: pipepager(a, 'less')
|
|
|
|
import tempfile
|
|
filename = tempfile.mktemp()
|
|
open(filename, 'w').close()
|
|
try:
|
|
if hasattr(os, 'system') and os.system('more %s' % filename) == 0:
|
|
return lambda text: pipepager(text, 'more')
|
|
else:
|
|
return ttypager
|
|
finally:
|
|
os.unlink(filename)
|
|
|
|
def pipepager(text, cmd):
|
|
"""Page through text by feeding it to another program."""
|
|
pipe = os.popen(cmd, 'w')
|
|
try:
|
|
pipe.write(text)
|
|
pipe.close()
|
|
except IOError:
|
|
# Ignore broken pipes caused by quitting the pager program.
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def tempfilepager(text, cmd):
|
|
"""Page through text by invoking a program on a temporary file."""
|
|
import tempfile
|
|
filename = tempfile.mktemp()
|
|
file = open(filename, 'w')
|
|
file.write(text)
|
|
file.close()
|
|
try:
|
|
os.system(cmd + ' ' + filename)
|
|
finally:
|
|
os.unlink(filename)
|
|
|
|
def plain(text):
|
|
"""Remove boldface formatting from text."""
|
|
return re.sub('.\b', '', text)
|
|
|
|
def ttypager(text):
|
|
"""Page through text on a text terminal."""
|
|
lines = split(plain(text), '\n')
|
|
try:
|
|
import tty
|
|
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
|
|
old = tty.tcgetattr(fd)
|
|
tty.setcbreak(fd)
|
|
getchar = lambda: sys.stdin.read(1)
|
|
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
|
|
tty = None
|
|
getchar = lambda: sys.stdin.readline()[:-1][:1]
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
r = inc = os.environ.get('LINES', 25) - 1
|
|
sys.stdout.write(join(lines[:inc], '\n') + '\n')
|
|
while lines[r:]:
|
|
sys.stdout.write('-- more --')
|
|
sys.stdout.flush()
|
|
c = getchar()
|
|
|
|
if c in ['q', 'Q']:
|
|
sys.stdout.write('\r \r')
|
|
break
|
|
elif c in ['\r', '\n']:
|
|
sys.stdout.write('\r \r' + lines[r] + '\n')
|
|
r = r + 1
|
|
continue
|
|
if c in ['b', 'B', '\x1b']:
|
|
r = r - inc - inc
|
|
if r < 0: r = 0
|
|
sys.stdout.write('\n' + join(lines[r:r+inc], '\n') + '\n')
|
|
r = r + inc
|
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
if tty:
|
|
tty.tcsetattr(fd, tty.TCSAFLUSH, old)
|
|
|
|
def plainpager(text):
|
|
"""Simply print unformatted text. This is the ultimate fallback."""
|
|
sys.stdout.write(plain(text))
|
|
|
|
def describe(thing):
|
|
"""Produce a short description of the given kind of thing."""
|
|
if inspect.ismodule(thing):
|
|
if thing.__name__ in sys.builtin_module_names:
|
|
return 'built-in module ' + thing.__name__
|
|
if hasattr(thing, '__path__'):
|
|
return 'package ' + thing.__name__
|
|
else:
|
|
return 'module ' + thing.__name__
|
|
if inspect.isbuiltin(thing):
|
|
return 'built-in function ' + thing.__name__
|
|
if inspect.isclass(thing):
|
|
return 'class ' + thing.__name__
|
|
if inspect.isfunction(thing):
|
|
return 'function ' + thing.__name__
|
|
if inspect.ismethod(thing):
|
|
return 'method ' + thing.__name__
|
|
if type(thing) is types.InstanceType:
|
|
return 'instance of ' + thing.__class__.__name__
|
|
return type(thing).__name__
|
|
|
|
def freshimp(path, cache={}):
|
|
"""Import a module, reloading it if the source file has changed."""
|
|
module = __import__(path)
|
|
if hasattr(module, '__file__'):
|
|
file = module.__file__
|
|
info = (file, os.path.getmtime(file), os.path.getsize(file))
|
|
if cache.has_key(path):
|
|
if cache[path] != info:
|
|
module = reload(module)
|
|
cache[path] = info
|
|
return module
|
|
|
|
def locate(path):
|
|
"""Locate an object by name (or dotted path), importing as necessary."""
|
|
if not path: # special case: imp.find_module('') strangely succeeds
|
|
return None, None
|
|
if type(path) is not types.StringType:
|
|
return None, path
|
|
parts = split(path, '.')
|
|
n = 1
|
|
while n <= len(parts):
|
|
path = join(parts[:n], '.')
|
|
try:
|
|
module = freshimp(path)
|
|
except:
|
|
# determine if error occurred before or after module was found
|
|
if sys.modules.has_key(path):
|
|
filename = sys.modules[path].__file__
|
|
elif sys.exc_type is SyntaxError:
|
|
filename = sys.exc_value.filename
|
|
else:
|
|
# module not found, so stop looking
|
|
break
|
|
# error occurred in the imported module, so report it
|
|
raise DocImportError(filename, sys.exc_info())
|
|
try:
|
|
x = module
|
|
for p in parts[1:]:
|
|
x = getattr(x, p)
|
|
return join(parts[:-1], '.'), x
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
n = n + 1
|
|
continue
|
|
if hasattr(__builtins__, path):
|
|
return None, getattr(__builtins__, path)
|
|
return None, None
|
|
|
|
# --------------------------------------- interactive interpreter interface
|
|
|
|
text = TextDoc()
|
|
html = HTMLDoc()
|
|
|
|
def doc(thing):
|
|
"""Display documentation on an object (for interactive use)."""
|
|
if type(thing) is type(""):
|
|
try:
|
|
path, x = locate(thing)
|
|
except DocImportError, value:
|
|
print value
|
|
return
|
|
if x:
|
|
thing = x
|
|
else:
|
|
print 'no Python documentation found for %s' % repr(thing)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
desc = describe(thing)
|
|
module = inspect.getmodule(thing)
|
|
if module and module is not thing:
|
|
desc = desc + ' in module ' + module.__name__
|
|
pager('Help on %s:\n\n' % desc + text.document(thing))
|
|
|
|
def writedoc(key):
|
|
"""Write HTML documentation to a file in the current directory."""
|
|
try:
|
|
path, object = locate(key)
|
|
except DocImportError, value:
|
|
print value
|
|
else:
|
|
if object:
|
|
page = html.page('Python: ' + describe(object),
|
|
html.document(object, object.__name__))
|
|
file = open(key + '.html', 'w')
|
|
file.write(page)
|
|
file.close()
|
|
print 'wrote', key + '.html'
|
|
else:
|
|
print 'no Python documentation found for %s' % repr(key)
|
|
|
|
def writedocs(dir, pkgpath='', done={}):
|
|
"""Write out HTML documentation for all modules in a directory tree."""
|
|
for file in os.listdir(dir):
|
|
path = os.path.join(dir, file)
|
|
if ispackage(path):
|
|
writedocs(path, pkgpath + file + '.')
|
|
elif os.path.isfile(path):
|
|
modname = modulename(path)
|
|
if modname:
|
|
modname = pkgpath + modname
|
|
if not done.has_key(modname):
|
|
done[modname] = 1
|
|
writedoc(modname)
|
|
|
|
class Helper:
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return '''To get help on a Python object, call help(object).
|
|
To get help on a module or package, either import it before calling
|
|
help(module) or call help('modulename').'''
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, *args):
|
|
if args:
|
|
doc(args[0])
|
|
else:
|
|
print repr(self)
|
|
|
|
help = Helper()
|
|
|
|
def man(key):
|
|
"""Display documentation on an object in a form similar to man(1)."""
|
|
path, object = locate(key)
|
|
if object:
|
|
title = 'Python Library Documentation: ' + describe(object)
|
|
if path: title = title + ' in ' + path
|
|
pager('\n' + title + '\n\n' + text.document(object, key))
|
|
found = 1
|
|
else:
|
|
print 'no Python documentation found for %s' % repr(key)
|
|
|
|
class Scanner:
|
|
"""A generic tree iterator."""
|
|
def __init__(self, roots, children, recurse):
|
|
self.roots = roots[:]
|
|
self.state = []
|
|
self.children = children
|
|
self.recurse = recurse
|
|
|
|
def next(self):
|
|
if not self.state:
|
|
if not self.roots:
|
|
return None
|
|
root = self.roots.pop(0)
|
|
self.state = [(root, self.children(root))]
|
|
node, children = self.state[-1]
|
|
if not children:
|
|
self.state.pop()
|
|
return self.next()
|
|
child = children.pop(0)
|
|
if self.recurse(child):
|
|
self.state.append((child, self.children(child)))
|
|
return child
|
|
|
|
class ModuleScanner(Scanner):
|
|
"""An interruptible scanner that searches module synopses."""
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
roots = map(lambda dir: (dir, ''), pathdirs())
|
|
Scanner.__init__(self, roots, self.submodules, self.ispackage)
|
|
|
|
def submodules(self, (dir, package)):
|
|
children = []
|
|
for file in os.listdir(dir):
|
|
path = os.path.join(dir, file)
|
|
if ispackage(path):
|
|
children.append((path, package + (package and '.') + file))
|
|
else:
|
|
children.append((path, package))
|
|
children.sort()
|
|
return children
|
|
|
|
def ispackage(self, (dir, package)):
|
|
return ispackage(dir)
|
|
|
|
def run(self, key, callback, completer=None):
|
|
self.quit = 0
|
|
seen = {}
|
|
|
|
for modname in sys.builtin_module_names:
|
|
if modname != '__main__':
|
|
seen[modname] = 1
|
|
desc = split(freshimp(modname).__doc__ or '', '\n')[0]
|
|
if find(lower(modname + ' - ' + desc), lower(key)) >= 0:
|
|
callback(None, modname, desc)
|
|
|
|
while not self.quit:
|
|
node = self.next()
|
|
if not node: break
|
|
path, package = node
|
|
modname = modulename(path)
|
|
if os.path.isfile(path) and modname:
|
|
modname = package + (package and '.') + modname
|
|
if not seen.has_key(modname):
|
|
seen[modname] = 1
|
|
desc = synopsis(path) or ''
|
|
if find(lower(modname + ' - ' + desc), lower(key)) >= 0:
|
|
callback(path, modname, desc)
|
|
if completer: completer()
|
|
|
|
def apropos(key):
|
|
"""Print all the one-line module summaries that contain a substring."""
|
|
def callback(path, modname, desc):
|
|
if modname[-9:] == '.__init__':
|
|
modname = modname[:-9] + ' (package)'
|
|
print modname, '-', desc or '(no description)'
|
|
ModuleScanner().run(key, callback)
|
|
|
|
# --------------------------------------------------- web browser interface
|
|
|
|
def serve(port, callback=None):
|
|
import BaseHTTPServer, mimetools, select
|
|
|
|
# Patch up mimetools.Message so it doesn't break if rfc822 is reloaded.
|
|
class Message(mimetools.Message):
|
|
def __init__(self, fp, seekable=1):
|
|
Message = self.__class__
|
|
Message.__bases__[0].__bases__[0].__init__(self, fp, seekable)
|
|
self.encodingheader = self.getheader('content-transfer-encoding')
|
|
self.typeheader = self.getheader('content-type')
|
|
self.parsetype()
|
|
self.parseplist()
|
|
|
|
class DocHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
|
|
def send_document(self, title, contents):
|
|
try:
|
|
self.send_response(200)
|
|
self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html')
|
|
self.end_headers()
|
|
self.wfile.write(html.page(title, contents))
|
|
except IOError: pass
|
|
|
|
def do_GET(self):
|
|
path = self.path
|
|
if path[-5:] == '.html': path = path[:-5]
|
|
if path[:1] == '/': path = path[1:]
|
|
if path and path != '.':
|
|
try:
|
|
p, x = locate(path)
|
|
except DocImportError, value:
|
|
self.send_document(path, html.escape(str(value)))
|
|
return
|
|
if x:
|
|
self.send_document(describe(x), html.document(x, path))
|
|
else:
|
|
self.send_document(path,
|
|
'no Python documentation found for %s' % repr(path))
|
|
else:
|
|
heading = html.heading(
|
|
'<big><big><strong>Python: Index of Modules</strong></big></big>',
|
|
'#ffffff', '#7799ee')
|
|
def bltinlink(name):
|
|
return '<a href="%s.html">%s</a>' % (name, name)
|
|
names = filter(lambda x: x != '__main__', sys.builtin_module_names)
|
|
contents = html.multicolumn(names, bltinlink)
|
|
indices = ['<p>' + html.bigsection(
|
|
'Built-in Modules', '#ffffff', '#ee77aa', contents)]
|
|
|
|
# for skip in ['', '.', os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])]:
|
|
# if skip in sys.path: sys.path.remove(skip)
|
|
seen = {}
|
|
for dir in pathdirs():
|
|
indices.append(html.index(dir, seen))
|
|
contents = heading + join(indices) + '''<p align=right>
|
|
<small><small><font color="#909090" face="helvetica, arial"><strong>
|
|
pydoc</strong> by Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org></font></small></small>'''
|
|
self.send_document('Index of Modules', contents)
|
|
|
|
def log_message(self, *args): pass
|
|
|
|
class DocServer(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
|
|
def __init__(self, port, callback):
|
|
host = (sys.platform == 'mac') and '127.0.0.1' or 'localhost'
|
|
self.address = ('', port)
|
|
self.url = 'http://%s:%d/' % (host, port)
|
|
self.callback = callback
|
|
self.base.__init__(self, self.address, self.handler)
|
|
|
|
def serve_until_quit(self):
|
|
import select
|
|
self.quit = 0
|
|
while not self.quit:
|
|
rd, wr, ex = select.select([self.socket.fileno()], [], [], 1)
|
|
if rd: self.handle_request()
|
|
|
|
def server_activate(self):
|
|
self.base.server_activate(self)
|
|
if self.callback: self.callback(self)
|
|
|
|
DocServer.base = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
|
|
DocServer.handler = DocHandler
|
|
DocHandler.MessageClass = Message
|
|
try:
|
|
DocServer(port, callback).serve_until_quit()
|
|
except (KeyboardInterrupt, select.error):
|
|
pass
|
|
print 'server stopped'
|
|
|
|
# ----------------------------------------------------- graphical interface
|
|
|
|
def gui():
|
|
"""Graphical interface (starts web server and pops up a control window)."""
|
|
class GUI:
|
|
def __init__(self, window, port=7464):
|
|
self.window = window
|
|
self.server = None
|
|
self.scanner = None
|
|
|
|
import Tkinter
|
|
self.server_frm = Tkinter.Frame(window)
|
|
self.title_lbl = Tkinter.Label(self.server_frm,
|
|
text='Starting server...\n ')
|
|
self.open_btn = Tkinter.Button(self.server_frm,
|
|
text='open browser', command=self.open, state='disabled')
|
|
self.quit_btn = Tkinter.Button(self.server_frm,
|
|
text='quit serving', command=self.quit, state='disabled')
|
|
|
|
self.search_frm = Tkinter.Frame(window)
|
|
self.search_lbl = Tkinter.Label(self.search_frm, text='Search for')
|
|
self.search_ent = Tkinter.Entry(self.search_frm)
|
|
self.search_ent.bind('<Return>', self.search)
|
|
self.stop_btn = Tkinter.Button(self.search_frm,
|
|
text='stop', pady=0, command=self.stop, state='disabled')
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
# Trying to hide and show this button crashes under Windows.
|
|
self.stop_btn.pack(side='right')
|
|
|
|
self.window.title('pydoc')
|
|
self.window.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', self.quit)
|
|
self.title_lbl.pack(side='top', fill='x')
|
|
self.open_btn.pack(side='left', fill='x', expand=1)
|
|
self.quit_btn.pack(side='right', fill='x', expand=1)
|
|
self.server_frm.pack(side='top', fill='x')
|
|
|
|
self.search_lbl.pack(side='left')
|
|
self.search_ent.pack(side='right', fill='x', expand=1)
|
|
self.search_frm.pack(side='top', fill='x')
|
|
self.search_ent.focus_set()
|
|
|
|
font = ('helvetica', sys.platform == 'win32' and 8 or 10)
|
|
self.result_lst = Tkinter.Listbox(window, font=font, height=6)
|
|
self.result_lst.bind('<Button-1>', self.select)
|
|
self.result_lst.bind('<Double-Button-1>', self.goto)
|
|
self.result_scr = Tkinter.Scrollbar(window,
|
|
orient='vertical', command=self.result_lst.yview)
|
|
self.result_lst.config(yscrollcommand=self.result_scr.set)
|
|
|
|
self.result_frm = Tkinter.Frame(window)
|
|
self.goto_btn = Tkinter.Button(self.result_frm,
|
|
text='go to selected', command=self.goto)
|
|
self.hide_btn = Tkinter.Button(self.result_frm,
|
|
text='hide results', command=self.hide)
|
|
self.goto_btn.pack(side='left', fill='x', expand=1)
|
|
self.hide_btn.pack(side='right', fill='x', expand=1)
|
|
|
|
self.window.update()
|
|
self.minwidth = self.window.winfo_width()
|
|
self.minheight = self.window.winfo_height()
|
|
self.bigminheight = (self.server_frm.winfo_reqheight() +
|
|
self.search_frm.winfo_reqheight() +
|
|
self.result_lst.winfo_reqheight() +
|
|
self.result_frm.winfo_reqheight())
|
|
self.bigwidth, self.bigheight = self.minwidth, self.bigminheight
|
|
self.expanded = 0
|
|
self.window.wm_geometry('%dx%d' % (self.minwidth, self.minheight))
|
|
self.window.wm_minsize(self.minwidth, self.minheight)
|
|
|
|
import threading
|
|
threading.Thread(target=serve, args=(port, self.ready)).start()
|
|
|
|
def ready(self, server):
|
|
self.server = server
|
|
self.title_lbl.config(
|
|
text='Python documentation server at\n' + server.url)
|
|
self.open_btn.config(state='normal')
|
|
self.quit_btn.config(state='normal')
|
|
|
|
def open(self, event=None, url=None):
|
|
url = url or self.server.url
|
|
try:
|
|
import webbrowser
|
|
webbrowser.open(url)
|
|
except ImportError: # pre-webbrowser.py compatibility
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
os.system('start "%s"' % url)
|
|
elif sys.platform == 'mac':
|
|
try:
|
|
import ic
|
|
ic.launchurl(url)
|
|
except ImportError: pass
|
|
else:
|
|
rc = os.system('netscape -remote "openURL(%s)" &' % url)
|
|
if rc: os.system('netscape "%s" &' % url)
|
|
|
|
def quit(self, event=None):
|
|
if self.server:
|
|
self.server.quit = 1
|
|
self.window.quit()
|
|
|
|
def search(self, event=None):
|
|
key = self.search_ent.get()
|
|
self.stop_btn.pack(side='right')
|
|
self.stop_btn.config(state='normal')
|
|
self.search_lbl.config(text='Searching for "%s"...' % key)
|
|
self.search_ent.forget()
|
|
self.search_lbl.pack(side='left')
|
|
self.result_lst.delete(0, 'end')
|
|
self.goto_btn.config(state='disabled')
|
|
self.expand()
|
|
|
|
import threading
|
|
if self.scanner:
|
|
self.scanner.quit = 1
|
|
self.scanner = ModuleScanner()
|
|
threading.Thread(target=self.scanner.run,
|
|
args=(key, self.update, self.done)).start()
|
|
|
|
def update(self, path, modname, desc):
|
|
if modname[-9:] == '.__init__':
|
|
modname = modname[:-9] + ' (package)'
|
|
self.result_lst.insert('end',
|
|
modname + ' - ' + (desc or '(no description)'))
|
|
|
|
def stop(self, event=None):
|
|
if self.scanner:
|
|
self.scanner.quit = 1
|
|
self.scanner = None
|
|
|
|
def done(self):
|
|
self.scanner = None
|
|
self.search_lbl.config(text='Search for')
|
|
self.search_lbl.pack(side='left')
|
|
self.search_ent.pack(side='right', fill='x', expand=1)
|
|
if sys.platform != 'win32': self.stop_btn.forget()
|
|
self.stop_btn.config(state='disabled')
|
|
|
|
def select(self, event=None):
|
|
self.goto_btn.config(state='normal')
|
|
|
|
def goto(self, event=None):
|
|
selection = self.result_lst.curselection()
|
|
if selection:
|
|
modname = split(self.result_lst.get(selection[0]))[0]
|
|
self.open(url=self.server.url + modname + '.html')
|
|
|
|
def collapse(self):
|
|
if not self.expanded: return
|
|
self.result_frm.forget()
|
|
self.result_scr.forget()
|
|
self.result_lst.forget()
|
|
self.bigwidth = self.window.winfo_width()
|
|
self.bigheight = self.window.winfo_height()
|
|
self.window.wm_geometry('%dx%d' % (self.minwidth, self.minheight))
|
|
self.window.wm_minsize(self.minwidth, self.minheight)
|
|
self.expanded = 0
|
|
|
|
def expand(self):
|
|
if self.expanded: return
|
|
self.result_frm.pack(side='bottom', fill='x')
|
|
self.result_scr.pack(side='right', fill='y')
|
|
self.result_lst.pack(side='top', fill='both', expand=1)
|
|
self.window.wm_geometry('%dx%d' % (self.bigwidth, self.bigheight))
|
|
self.window.wm_minsize(self.minwidth, self.bigminheight)
|
|
self.expanded = 1
|
|
|
|
def hide(self, event=None):
|
|
self.stop()
|
|
self.collapse()
|
|
|
|
import Tkinter
|
|
try:
|
|
gui = GUI(Tkinter.Tk())
|
|
Tkinter.mainloop()
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
# -------------------------------------------------- command-line interface
|
|
|
|
def ispath(x):
|
|
return type(x) is types.StringType and find(x, os.sep) >= 0
|
|
|
|
def cli():
|
|
"""Command-line interface (looks at sys.argv to decide what to do)."""
|
|
import getopt
|
|
class BadUsage: pass
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
if sys.platform in ['mac', 'win32'] and not sys.argv[1:]:
|
|
# graphical platforms with threading (and no CLI)
|
|
gui()
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'gk:p:w')
|
|
writing = 0
|
|
|
|
for opt, val in opts:
|
|
if opt == '-g':
|
|
gui()
|
|
return
|
|
if opt == '-k':
|
|
apropos(val)
|
|
return
|
|
if opt == '-p':
|
|
try:
|
|
port = int(val)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise BadUsage
|
|
def ready(server):
|
|
print 'server ready at %s' % server.url
|
|
serve(port, ready)
|
|
return
|
|
if opt == '-w':
|
|
writing = 1
|
|
|
|
if not args: raise BadUsage
|
|
for arg in args:
|
|
try:
|
|
if ispath(arg) and os.path.isfile(arg):
|
|
arg = importfile(arg)
|
|
if writing:
|
|
if ispath(arg) and os.path.isdir(arg):
|
|
writedocs(arg)
|
|
else:
|
|
writedoc(arg)
|
|
else:
|
|
man(arg)
|
|
except DocImportError, value:
|
|
print value
|
|
|
|
except (getopt.error, BadUsage):
|
|
cmd = sys.argv[0]
|
|
print """pydoc - the Python documentation tool
|
|
|
|
%s <name> ...
|
|
Show text documentation on something. <name> may be the name of a
|
|
function, module, or package, or a dotted reference to a class or
|
|
function within a module or module in a package. If <name> contains
|
|
a '%s', it is used as the path to a Python source file to document.
|
|
|
|
%s -k <keyword>
|
|
Search for a keyword in the synopsis lines of all available modules.
|
|
|
|
%s -p <port>
|
|
Start an HTTP server on the given port on the local machine.
|
|
|
|
%s -g
|
|
Pop up a graphical interface for serving and finding documentation.
|
|
|
|
%s -w <name> ...
|
|
Write out the HTML documentation for a module to a file in the current
|
|
directory. If <name> contains a '%s', it is treated as a filename.
|
|
""" % (cmd, os.sep, cmd, cmd, cmd, cmd, os.sep)
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__': cli()
|