perf(labrinth/random_projects_get): speed up through spatial queries according to profiling results
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apps/labrinth/.sqlx/query-0d01a3991e7551a8b7936bf8f4cc1760d2e89af99dd71849eda35d6c6820aa43.json
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apps/labrinth/.sqlx/query-0d01a3991e7551a8b7936bf8f4cc1760d2e89af99dd71849eda35d6c6820aa43.json
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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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{
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"db_name": "PostgreSQL",
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"query": "WITH random_id_point AS (\n SELECT POINT(RANDOM() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM mods) - (SELECT MIN(id) FROM mods) + 1) + (SELECT MIN(id) FROM mods), 0) AS point\n )\n SELECT id FROM mods\n WHERE status = ANY($1)\n ORDER BY POINT(id, 0) <-> (SELECT point FROM random_id_point)\n LIMIT $2",
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"describe": {
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"columns": [
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{
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"ordinal": 0,
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"name": "id",
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"type_info": "Int8"
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}
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],
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"parameters": {
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"Left": [
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"TextArray",
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"Int8"
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]
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},
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"nullable": [
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false
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]
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},
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"hash": "0d01a3991e7551a8b7936bf8f4cc1760d2e89af99dd71849eda35d6c6820aa43"
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}
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
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{
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"db_name": "PostgreSQL",
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"query": "SELECT id FROM mods WHERE status = ANY($1)\n ORDER BY id\n LIMIT $2\n OFFSET GREATEST(ROUND(RANDOM() * (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM mods WHERE status = ANY($1)))::int8 - $2, 0)",
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"describe": {
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"columns": [
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{
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"ordinal": 0,
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"name": "id",
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"type_info": "Int8"
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}
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],
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"parameters": {
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"Left": [
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"TextArray",
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"Int8"
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]
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},
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"nullable": [
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false
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]
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},
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"hash": "1d017ac5f5b1e76ec241533fd4d061c79f4e6d2f1701e727a7474fd5029a5492"
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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-- The spatial query for retrieving random searchable projects is greatly sped
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-- up by this index on a fixture of 1M mods, bringing down the total cost of
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-- the query plan and runtime to be comparable to primary key lookups. See the
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-- `labrinth::routes::v3::projects::random_projects_get` function and the
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-- previous 20250608183828_random-project-index.sql migration for more details.
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--
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-- That previous migration created a non-spatial index for the status column which
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-- does not get used in the new spatial query, but may still be useful for other
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-- queries that filter mods by status.
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CREATE INDEX mods_searchable_ids_gist ON mods USING gist (POINT(id, 0))
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WHERE status = ANY(ARRAY['approved', 'archived']);
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@ -519,6 +519,9 @@ impl ProjectStatus {
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}
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// Project can be displayed in search
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// IMPORTANT: if this is changed, make sure to update the `mods_searchable_ids_gist`
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// index in the DB to keep random project queries fast (see the
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// `20250609134334_spatial-random-project-index.sql` migration)
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pub fn is_searchable(&self) -> bool {
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matches!(self, ProjectStatus::Approved | ProjectStatus::Archived)
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}
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@ -94,12 +94,16 @@ pub async fn random_projects_get(
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})?;
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let project_ids = sqlx::query!(
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// IDs are randomly generated (see the `generate_ids` macro), so ID order is
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// equivalent to a random order
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"SELECT id FROM mods WHERE status = ANY($1)
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ORDER BY id
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LIMIT $2
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OFFSET GREATEST(ROUND(RANDOM() * (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM mods WHERE status = ANY($1)))::int8 - $2, 0)",
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// IDs are randomly generated (see the `generate_ids` macro), so fetching a
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// number of mods nearest to a random point in the ID space is equivalent to
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// random sampling
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"WITH random_id_point AS (
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SELECT POINT(RANDOM() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM mods) - (SELECT MIN(id) FROM mods) + 1) + (SELECT MIN(id) FROM mods), 0) AS point
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)
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SELECT id FROM mods
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WHERE status = ANY($1)
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ORDER BY POINT(id, 0) <-> (SELECT point FROM random_id_point)
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LIMIT $2",
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&*crate::models::projects::ProjectStatus::iterator()
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.filter(|x| x.is_searchable())
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.map(|x| x.to_string())
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