cli: allow --cpu-prof* in NODE_OPTIONS

Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/56944
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/57018
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Belanger <admin@stephenbelanger.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>

doc/api/cli.md

@@ -3176,6 +3176,10 @@ one is included in the list below.
 * `--allow-wasi`
 * `--allow-worker`
 * `--conditions`, `-C`
+* `--cpu-prof-dir`
+* `--cpu-prof-interval`
+* `--cpu-prof-name`
+* `--cpu-prof`
 * `--diagnostic-dir`
 * `--disable-proto`
 * `--disable-sigusr1`

src/node_options.cc

@@ -614,19 +614,23 @@ EnvironmentOptionsParser::EnvironmentOptionsParser() {
             "Start the V8 CPU profiler on start up, and write the CPU profile "
             "to disk before exit. If --cpu-prof-dir is not specified, write "
             "the profile to the current working directory.",
-            &EnvironmentOptions::cpu_prof);
+            &EnvironmentOptions::cpu_prof,
+            kAllowedInEnvvar);
   AddOption("--cpu-prof-name",
             "specified file name of the V8 CPU profile generated with "
             "--cpu-prof",
-            &EnvironmentOptions::cpu_prof_name);
+            &EnvironmentOptions::cpu_prof_name,
+            kAllowedInEnvvar);
   AddOption("--cpu-prof-interval",
             "specified sampling interval in microseconds for the V8 CPU "
             "profile generated with --cpu-prof. (default: 1000)",
-            &EnvironmentOptions::cpu_prof_interval);
+            &EnvironmentOptions::cpu_prof_interval,
+            kAllowedInEnvvar);
   AddOption("--cpu-prof-dir",
             "Directory where the V8 profiles generated by --cpu-prof will be "
             "placed. Does not affect --prof.",
-            &EnvironmentOptions::cpu_prof_dir);
+            &EnvironmentOptions::cpu_prof_dir,
+            kAllowedInEnvvar);
   AddOption("--experimental-network-inspection",
             "experimental network inspection support",
             &EnvironmentOptions::experimental_network_inspection);

test/parallel/test-process-env-allowed-flags-are-documented.js

@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ const difference = (setA, setB) => {
 // Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/54259#issuecomment-2308256647
 if (!process.features.inspector) {
   [
+    '--cpu-prof-dir',
+    '--cpu-prof-interval',
+    '--cpu-prof-name',
+    '--cpu-prof',
     '--heap-prof-dir',
     '--heap-prof-interval',
     '--heap-prof-name',