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/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package java.time;
import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_DAY;
import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_HOUR;
import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_MINUTE;
import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_SECOND;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_MONTH;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.NANOS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.YEARS;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
import java.time.temporal.Chrono;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdder;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalSubtractor;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* A period of time, measured using the most common units, such as '3 Months, 4 Days and 7 Hours'.
* <p>
* A {@code Period} represents an amount of time measured in terms of the most commonly used units:
* <p><ul>
* <li>{@link ChronoUnit#YEARS YEARS}</li>
* <li>{@link ChronoUnit#MONTHS MONTHS}</li>
* <li>{@link ChronoUnit#DAYS DAYS}</li>
* <li>time units with an {@linkplain TemporalUnit#isDurationEstimated() exact duration}</li>
* </ul><p>
* The period may be used with any calendar system with the exception is methods with an "ISO" suffix.
* The meaning of a "year" or a "month" is only applied when the object is added to a date.
* <p>
* The period is modeled as a directed amount of time, meaning that individual parts of the
* period may be negative.
*
* <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
* This class is immutable and thread-safe.
* The maximum number of hours that can be stored is about 2.5 million, limited by storing
* a single {@code long} nanoseconds for all time units internally.
*
* @since 1.8
*/
public final class Period
implements TemporalAdder, TemporalSubtractor, Serializable {
// maximum hours is 2,562,047
/**
* A constant for a period of zero.
*/
public static final Period ZERO = new Period(0, 0, 0, 0);
/**
* Serialization version.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8290556941213247973L;
/**
* The number of years.
*/
private final int years;
/**
* The number of months.
*/
private final int months;
/**
* The number of days.
*/
private final int days;
/**
* The number of nanoseconds.
*/
private final long nanos;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains a {@code Period} from date-based and time-based fields.
* <p>
* This creates an instance based on years, months, days, hours, minutes and seconds.
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
*
* @param years the amount of years, may be negative
* @param months the amount of months, may be negative
* @param days the amount of days, may be negative
* @param hours the amount of hours, may be negative
* @param minutes the amount of minutes, may be negative
* @param seconds the amount of seconds, may be negative
* @return the period, not null
*/
public static Period of(int years, int months, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds) {
return of(years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, 0);
}
/**
* Obtains a {@code Period} from date-based and time-based fields.
* <p>
* This creates an instance based on years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds and nanoseconds.
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
*
* @param years the amount of years, may be negative
* @param months the amount of months, may be negative
* @param days the amount of days, may be negative
* @param hours the amount of hours, may be negative
* @param minutes the amount of minutes, may be negative
* @param seconds the amount of seconds, may be negative
* @param nanos the amount of nanos, may be negative
* @return the period, not null
*/
public static Period of(int years, int months, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, long nanos) {
if ((years | months | days | hours | minutes | seconds | nanos) == 0) {
return ZERO;
}
long totSecs = Math.addExact(hours * 3600L, minutes * 60L) + seconds;
long totNanos = Math.addExact(Math.multiplyExact(totSecs, 1_000_000_000L), nanos);
return create(years, months, days, totNanos);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains a {@code Period} from date-based fields.
* <p>
* This creates an instance based on years, months and days.
*
* @param years the amount of years, may be negative
* @param months the amount of months, may be negative
* @param days the amount of days, may be negative
* @return the period, not null
*/
public static Period ofDate(int years, int months, int days) {
return of(years, months, days, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains a {@code Period} from time-based fields.
* <p>
* This creates an instance based on hours, minutes and seconds.
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
*
* @param hours the amount of hours, may be negative
* @param minutes the amount of minutes, may be negative
* @param seconds the amount of seconds, may be negative
* @return the period, not null
*/
public static Period ofTime(int hours, int minutes, int seconds) {
return of(0, 0, 0, hours, minutes, seconds, 0);
}
/**
* Obtains a {@code Period} from time-based fields.
* <p>
* This creates an instance based on hours, minutes, seconds and nanoseconds.
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
*
* @param hours the amount of hours, may be negative
* @param minutes the amount of minutes, may be negative
* @param seconds the amount of seconds, may be negative
* @param nanos the amount of nanos, may be negative
* @return the period, not null
*/
public static Period ofTime(int hours, int minutes, int seconds, long nanos) {
return of(0, 0, 0, hours, minutes, seconds, nanos);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code Period} from a period in the specified unit.
* <p>
* The parameters represent the two parts of a phrase like '6 Days'. For example:
* <pre>
* Period.of(3, SECONDS);
* Period.of(5, YEARS);
* </pre>
* The specified unit must be one of the supported units from {@link ChronoUnit},
* {@code YEARS}, {@code MONTHS} or {@code DAYS} or be a time unit with an
* {@linkplain TemporalUnit#isDurationEstimated() exact duration}.
* Other units throw an exception.
*
* @param amount the amount of the period, measured in terms of the unit, positive or negative
* @param unit the unit that the period is measured in, must have an exact duration, not null
* @return the period, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the period unit is invalid
* @throws ArithmeticException if a numeric overflow occurs
*/
public static Period of(long amount, TemporalUnit unit) {
return ZERO.plus(amount, unit);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains a {@code Period} from a {@code Duration}.
* <p>
* This converts the duration to a period.
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
* The years, months and days fields will be zero.
* <p>
* To populate the days field, call {@link #normalizedHoursToDays()} on the created period.
*
* @param duration the duration to convert, not null
* @return the period, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public static Period of(Duration duration) {
Objects.requireNonNull(duration, "duration");
if (duration.isZero()) {
return ZERO;
}
return new Period(0, 0, 0, duration.toNanos());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a {@code Period} consisting of the number of years, months, days,
* hours, minutes, seconds, and nanoseconds between two {@code TemporalAccessor} instances.
* <p>
* The start date is included, but the end date is not. Only whole years count.
* For example, from {@code 2010-01-15} to {@code 2011-03-18} is one year, two months and three days.
* <p>
* This method examines the {@link ChronoField fields} {@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR},
* {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} and {@code NANO_OF_DAY}
* The difference between each of the fields is calculated independently from the others.
* At least one of the four fields must be present.
* <p>
* The four units are typically retained without normalization.
* However, years and months are normalized if the range of months is fixed, as it is with ISO.
* <p>
* The result of this method can be a negative period if the end is before the start.
* The negative sign can be different in each of the four major units.
*
* @param start the start date, inclusive, not null
* @param end the end date, exclusive, not null
* @return the period between the date-times, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the two date-times do have similar available fields
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public static Period between(TemporalAccessor start, TemporalAccessor end) {
if (Chrono.from(start).equals(Chrono.from(end)) == false) {
throw new DateTimeException("Unable to calculate period as date-times have different chronologies");
}
int years = 0;
int months = 0;
int days = 0;
long nanos = 0;
boolean valid = false;
if (start.isSupported(YEAR)) {
years = Math.toIntExact(Math.subtractExact(end.getLong(YEAR), start.getLong(YEAR)));
valid = true;
}
if (start.isSupported(MONTH_OF_YEAR)) {
months = Math.toIntExact(Math.subtractExact(end.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR), start.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR)));
ValueRange startRange = Chrono.from(start).range(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
ValueRange endRange = Chrono.from(end).range(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
if (startRange.isFixed() && startRange.isIntValue() && startRange.equals(endRange)) {
int monthCount = (int) (startRange.getMaximum() - startRange.getMinimum() + 1);
long totMonths = ((long) months) + years * monthCount;
months = (int) (totMonths % monthCount);
years = Math.toIntExact(totMonths / monthCount);
}
valid = true;
}
if (start.isSupported(DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
days = Math.toIntExact(Math.subtractExact(end.getLong(DAY_OF_MONTH), start.getLong(DAY_OF_MONTH)));
valid = true;
}
if (start.isSupported(NANO_OF_DAY)) {
nanos = Math.subtractExact(end.getLong(NANO_OF_DAY), start.getLong(NANO_OF_DAY));
valid = true;
}
if (valid == false) {
throw new DateTimeException("Unable to calculate period as date-times do not have any valid fields");
}
return create(years, months, days, nanos);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains a {@code Period} consisting of the number of years, months,
* and days between two dates.
* <p>
* The start date is included, but the end date is not.
* The period is calculated by removing complete months, then calculating
* the remaining number of days, adjusting to ensure that both have the same sign.
* The number of months is then split into years and months based on a 12 month year.
* A month is considered if the end day-of-month is greater than or equal to the start day-of-month.
* For example, from {@code 2010-01-15} to {@code 2011-03-18} is one year, two months and three days.
* <p>
* The result of this method can be a negative period if the end is before the start.
* The negative sign will be the same in each of year, month and day.
*
* @param startDate the start date, inclusive, not null
* @param endDate the end date, exclusive, not null
* @return the period between the dates, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public static Period betweenISO(LocalDate startDate, LocalDate endDate) {
long startMonth = startDate.getLong(EPOCH_MONTH);
long endMonth = endDate.getLong(EPOCH_MONTH);
long totalMonths = endMonth - startMonth; // safe
int days = endDate.getDayOfMonth() - startDate.getDayOfMonth();
if (totalMonths > 0 && days < 0) {
totalMonths--;
LocalDate calcDate = startDate.plusMonths(totalMonths);
days = (int) (endDate.toEpochDay() - calcDate.toEpochDay()); // safe
} else if (totalMonths < 0 && days > 0) {
totalMonths++;
days -= endDate.lengthOfMonth();
}
long years = totalMonths / 12; // safe
int months = (int) (totalMonths % 12); // safe
return ofDate(Math.toIntExact(years), months, days);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains a {@code Period} consisting of the number of hours, minutes,
* seconds and nanoseconds between two times.
* <p>
* The start time is included, but the end time is not.
* The period is calculated from the difference between the nano-of-day values
* of the two times. For example, from {@code 13:45:00} to {@code 14:50:30.123456789}
* is {@code P1H5M30.123456789S}.
* <p>
* The result of this method can be a negative period if the end is before the start.
*
* @param startTime the start time, inclusive, not null
* @param endTime the end time, exclusive, not null
* @return the period between the times, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public static Period betweenISO(LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime) {
return create(0, 0, 0, endTime.toNanoOfDay() - startTime.toNanoOfDay());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains a {@code Period} from a text string such as {@code PnYnMnDTnHnMn.nS}.
* <p>
* This will parse the string produced by {@code toString()} which is
* a subset of the ISO-8601 period format {@code PnYnMnDTnHnMn.nS}.
* <p>
* The string consists of a series of numbers with a suffix identifying their meaning.
* The values, and suffixes, must be in the sequence year, month, day, hour, minute, second.
* Any of the number/suffix pairs may be omitted providing at least one is present.
* If the period is zero, the value is normally represented as {@code PT0S}.
* The numbers must consist of ASCII digits.
* Any of the numbers may be negative. Negative zero is not accepted.
* The number of nanoseconds is expressed as an optional fraction of the seconds.
* There must be at least one digit before any decimal point.
* There must be between 1 and 9 inclusive digits after any decimal point.
* The letters will all be accepted in upper or lower case.
* The decimal point may be either a dot or a comma.
*
* @param text the text to parse, not null
* @return the parsed period, not null
* @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed to a period
*/
public static Period parse(final CharSequence text) {
Objects.requireNonNull(text, "text");
return new PeriodParser(text).parse();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates an instance.
*
* @param years the amount
* @param months the amount
* @param days the amount
* @param nanos the amount
*/
private static Period create(int years, int months, int days, long nanos) {
if ((years | months | days | nanos) == 0) {
return ZERO;
}
return new Period(years, months, days, nanos);
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param years the amount
* @param months the amount
* @param days the amount
* @param nanos the amount
*/
private Period(int years, int months, int days, long nanos) {
this.years = years;
this.months = months;
this.days = days;
this.nanos = nanos;
}
/**
* Resolves singletons.
*
* @return the resolved instance
*/
private Object readResolve() {
if ((years | months | days | nanos) == 0) {
return ZERO;
}
return this;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Checks if this period is zero-length.
*
* @return true if this period is zero-length
*/
public boolean isZero() {
return (this == ZERO);
}
/**
* Checks if this period is fully positive, excluding zero.
* <p>
* This checks whether all the amounts in the period are positive,
* defined as greater than zero.
*
* @return true if this period is fully positive excluding zero
*/
public boolean isPositive() {
return ((years | months | days | nanos) > 0);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the amount of years of this period.
*
* @return the amount of years of this period
*/
public int getYears() {
return years;
}
/**
* Gets the amount of months of this period.
*
* @return the amount of months of this period
*/
public int getMonths() {
return months;
}
/**
* Gets the amount of days of this period.
*
* @return the amount of days of this period
*/
public int getDays() {
return days;
}
/**
* Gets the amount of hours of this period.
* <p>
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
*
* @return the amount of hours of this period
*/
public int getHours() {
return (int) (nanos / NANOS_PER_HOUR);
}
/**
* Gets the amount of minutes within an hour of this period.
* <p>
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
*
* @return the amount of minutes within an hour of this period
*/
public int getMinutes() {
return (int) ((nanos / NANOS_PER_MINUTE) % 60);
}
/**
* Gets the amount of seconds within a minute of this period.
* <p>
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
*
* @return the amount of seconds within a minute of this period
*/
public int getSeconds() {
return (int) ((nanos / NANOS_PER_SECOND) % 60);
}
/**
* Gets the amount of nanoseconds within a second of this period.
* <p>
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
*
* @return the amount of nanoseconds within a second of this period
*/
public int getNanos() {
return (int) (nanos % NANOS_PER_SECOND); // safe from overflow
}
/**
* Gets the total amount of the time units of this period, measured in nanoseconds.
* <p>
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
*
* @return the total amount of time unit nanoseconds of this period
*/
public long getTimeNanos() {
return nanos;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the specified amount of years.
* <p>
* This method will only affect the years field.
* All other units are unaffected.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param years the years to represent
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the requested years, not null
*/
public Period withYears(int years) {
if (years == this.years) {
return this;
}
return create(years, months, days, nanos);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the specified amount of months.
* <p>
* This method will only affect the months field.
* All other units are unaffected.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param months the months to represent
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the requested months, not null
*/
public Period withMonths(int months) {
if (months == this.months) {
return this;
}
return create(years, months, days, nanos);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the specified amount of days.
* <p>
* This method will only affect the days field.
* All other units are unaffected.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param days the days to represent
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the requested days, not null
*/
public Period withDays(int days) {
if (days == this.days) {
return this;
}
return create(years, months, days, nanos);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the specified total amount of time units
* expressed in nanoseconds.
* <p>
* Within a period, the time fields are always normalized.
* This method will affect all the time units - hours, minutes, seconds and nanos.
* The date units are unaffected.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param nanos the nanoseconds to represent
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the requested nanoseconds, not null
*/
public Period withTimeNanos(long nanos) {
if (nanos == this.nanos) {
return this;
}
return create(years, months, days, nanos);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the specified period added.
* <p>
* This operates separately on the years, months, days and the normalized time.
* There is no further normalization beyond the normalized time.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param other the period to add, not null
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the requested period added, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public Period plus(Period other) {
return create(
Math.addExact(years, other.years),
Math.addExact(months, other.months),
Math.addExact(days, other.days),
Math.addExact(nanos, other.nanos));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the specified period added.
* <p>
* The specified unit must be one of the supported units from {@link ChronoUnit},
* {@code YEARS}, {@code MONTHS} or {@code DAYS} or be a time unit with an
* {@linkplain TemporalUnit#isDurationEstimated() exact duration}.
* Other units throw an exception.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param amount the amount to add, positive or negative
* @param unit the unit that the amount is expressed in, not null
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the requested amount added, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public Period plus(long amount, TemporalUnit unit) {
Objects.requireNonNull(unit, "unit");
if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
if (unit == YEARS || unit == MONTHS || unit == DAYS || unit.isDurationEstimated() == false) {
if (amount == 0) {
return this;
}
switch((ChronoUnit) unit) {
case NANOS: return plusNanos(amount);
case MICROS: return plusNanos(Math.multiplyExact(amount, 1000L));
case MILLIS: return plusNanos(Math.multiplyExact(amount, 1000_000L));
case SECONDS: return plusSeconds(amount);
case MINUTES: return plusMinutes(amount);
case HOURS: return plusHours(amount);
case HALF_DAYS: return plusNanos(Math.multiplyExact(amount, 12 * NANOS_PER_HOUR));
case DAYS: return plusDays(amount);
case MONTHS: return plusMonths(amount);
case YEARS: return plusYears(amount);
default: throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit.getName());
}
}
}
if (unit.isDurationEstimated()) {
throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit.getName());
}
return plusNanos(Duration.of(amount, unit).toNanos());
}
public Period plusYears(long amount) {
return create(Math.toIntExact(Math.addExact(years, amount)), months, days, nanos);
}
public Period plusMonths(long amount) {
return create(years, Math.toIntExact(Math.addExact(months, amount)), days, nanos);
}
public Period plusDays(long amount) {
return create(years, months, Math.toIntExact(Math.addExact(days, amount)), nanos);
}
public Period plusHours(long amount) {
return plusNanos(Math.multiplyExact(amount, NANOS_PER_HOUR));
}
public Period plusMinutes(long amount) {
return plusNanos(Math.multiplyExact(amount, NANOS_PER_MINUTE));
}
public Period plusSeconds(long amount) {
return plusNanos(Math.multiplyExact(amount, NANOS_PER_SECOND));
}
public Period plusNanos(long amount) {
return create(years, months, days, Math.addExact(nanos, amount));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the specified period subtracted.
* <p>
* This operates separately on the years, months, days and the normalized time.
* There is no further normalization beyond the normalized time.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param other the period to subtract, not null
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the requested period subtracted, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public Period minus(Period other) {
return create(
Math.subtractExact(years, other.years),
Math.subtractExact(months, other.months),
Math.subtractExact(days, other.days),
Math.subtractExact(nanos, other.nanos));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the specified period subtracted.
* <p>
* The specified unit must be one of the supported units from {@link ChronoUnit},
* {@code YEARS}, {@code MONTHS} or {@code DAYS} or be a time unit with an
* {@linkplain TemporalUnit#isDurationEstimated() exact duration}.
* Other units throw an exception.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param amount the amount to subtract, positive or negative
* @param unit the unit that the amount is expressed in, not null
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the requested amount subtracted, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public Period minus(long amount, TemporalUnit unit) {
return (amount == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plus(Long.MAX_VALUE, unit).plus(1, unit) : plus(-amount, unit));
}
public Period minusYears(long amount) {
return (amount == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusYears(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusYears(1) : plusYears(-amount));
}
public Period minusMonths(long amount) {
return (amount == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusMonths(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusMonths(1) : plusMonths(-amount));
}
public Period minusDays(long amount) {
return (amount == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusDays(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusDays(1) : plusDays(-amount));
}
public Period minusHours(long amount) {
return (amount == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusHours(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusHours(1) : plusHours(-amount));
}
public Period minusMinutes(long amount) {
return (amount == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusMinutes(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusMinutes(1) : plusMinutes(-amount));
}
public Period minusSeconds(long amount) {
return (amount == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusSeconds(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusSeconds(1) : plusSeconds(-amount));
}
public Period minusNanos(long amount) {
return (amount == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusNanos(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusNanos(1) : plusNanos(-amount));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with each element in this period multiplied
* by the specified scalar.
* <p>
* This simply multiplies each field, years, months, days and normalized time,
* by the scalar. No normalization is performed.
*
* @param scalar the scalar to multiply by, not null
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the amounts multiplied by the scalar, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public Period multipliedBy(int scalar) {
if (this == ZERO || scalar == 1) {
return this;
}
return create(
Math.multiplyExact(years, scalar),
Math.multiplyExact(months, scalar),
Math.multiplyExact(days, scalar),
Math.multiplyExact(nanos, scalar));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with each amount in this period negated.
*
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the amounts negated, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public Period negated() {
return multipliedBy(-1);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the days and hours normalized using a 24 hour day.
* <p>
* This normalizes the days and hours units, leaving years and months unchanged.
* The hours unit is adjusted to have an absolute value less than 23,
* with the days unit being adjusted to compensate.
* For example, a period of {@code P1DT27H} will be normalized to {@code P2DT3H}.
* <p>
* The sign of the days and hours units will be the same after normalization.
* For example, a period of {@code P1DT-51H} will be normalized to {@code P-1DT-3H}.
* Since all time units are always normalized, if the hours units changes sign then
* other time units will also be affected.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with excess hours normalized to days, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public Period normalizedHoursToDays() {
// logic uses if statements to normalize signs to avoid unnecessary overflows
long totalDays = (nanos / NANOS_PER_DAY) + days; // no overflow
long splitNanos = nanos % NANOS_PER_DAY;
if (totalDays > 0 && splitNanos < 0) {
splitNanos += NANOS_PER_DAY;
totalDays--;
} else if (totalDays < 0 && splitNanos > 0) {
splitNanos -= NANOS_PER_DAY;
totalDays++;
}
if (totalDays == days && splitNanos == nanos) {
return this;
}
return create(years, months, Math.toIntExact(totalDays), splitNanos);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with any days converted to hours using a 24 hour day.
* <p>
* The days unit is reduced to zero, with the hours unit increased by 24 times the
* days unit to compensate. Other units are unaffected.
* For example, a period of {@code P2DT4H} will be normalized to {@code PT52H}.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with days normalized to hours, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public Period normalizedDaysToHours() {
if (days == 0) {
return this;
}
return create(years, months, 0, Math.addExact(Math.multiplyExact(days, NANOS_PER_DAY), nanos));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this period with the years and months normalized using a 12 month year.
* <p>
* This normalizes the years and months units, leaving other units unchanged.
* The months unit is adjusted to have an absolute value less than 11,
* with the years unit being adjusted to compensate.
* For example, a period of {@code P1Y15M} will be normalized to {@code P2Y3M}.
* <p>
* The sign of the years and months units will be the same after normalization.
* For example, a period of {@code P1Y-25M} will be normalized to {@code P-1Y-1M}.
* <p>
* This normalization uses a 12 month year it is not valid for all calendar systems.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with years and months normalized, not null
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
public Period normalizedMonthsISO() {
long totalMonths = years * 12L + months; // no overflow
long splitYears = totalMonths / 12;
int splitMonths = (int) (totalMonths % 12); // no overflow
if (splitYears == years && splitMonths == months) {
return this;
}
return create(Math.toIntExact(splitYears), splitMonths, days, nanos);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Converts this period to one that only has date units.
* <p>
* The resulting period will have the same years, months and days as this period
* but the time units will all be zero. No normalization occurs in the calculation.
* For example, a period of {@code P1Y3MT12H} will be converted to {@code P1Y3M}.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the time units set to zero, not null
*/
public Period toDateOnly() {
if (nanos == 0) {
return this;
}
return create(years, months, days, 0);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Adds this period to the specified temporal object.
* <p>
* This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input
* with this period added.
* <p>
* In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
* {@link Temporal#plus(TemporalAdder)}.
* <pre>
* // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
* dateTime = thisPeriod.addTo(dateTime);
* dateTime = dateTime.plus(thisPeriod);
* </pre>
* <p>
* The calculation will add the years, then months, then days, then nanos.
* Only non-zero amounts will be added.
* If the date-time has a calendar system with a fixed number of months in a
* year, then the years and months will be combined before being added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param temporal the temporal object to adjust, not null
* @return an object of the same type with the adjustment made, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if unable to add
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public Temporal addTo(Temporal temporal) {
Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
if ((years | months) != 0) {
ValueRange startRange = Chrono.from(temporal).range(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
if (startRange.isFixed() && startRange.isIntValue()) {
long monthCount = startRange.getMaximum() - startRange.getMinimum() + 1;
temporal = temporal.plus(years * monthCount + months, MONTHS);
} else {
if (years != 0) {
temporal = temporal.plus(years, YEARS);
}
if (months != 0) {
temporal = temporal.plus(months, MONTHS);
}
}
}
if (days != 0) {
temporal = temporal.plus(days, DAYS);
}
if (nanos != 0) {
temporal = temporal.plus(nanos, NANOS);
}
return temporal;
}
/**
* Subtracts this period from the specified temporal object.
* <p>
* This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input
* with this period subtracted.
* <p>
* In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
* {@link Temporal#minus(TemporalSubtractor)}.
* <pre>
* // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
* dateTime = thisPeriod.subtractFrom(dateTime);
* dateTime = dateTime.minus(thisPeriod);
* </pre>
* <p>
* The calculation will subtract the years, then months, then days, then nanos.
* Only non-zero amounts will be subtracted.
* If the date-time has a calendar system with a fixed number of months in a
* year, then the years and months will be combined before being subtracted.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param temporal the temporal object to adjust, not null
* @return an object of the same type with the adjustment made, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if unable to subtract
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public Temporal subtractFrom(Temporal temporal) {
Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
if ((years | months) != 0) {
ValueRange startRange = Chrono.from(temporal).range(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
if (startRange.isFixed() && startRange.isIntValue()) {
long monthCount = startRange.getMaximum() - startRange.getMinimum() + 1;
temporal = temporal.minus(years * monthCount + months, MONTHS);
} else {
if (years != 0) {
temporal = temporal.minus(years, YEARS);
}
if (months != 0) {
temporal = temporal.minus(months, MONTHS);
}
}
}
if (days != 0) {
temporal = temporal.minus(days, DAYS);
}
if (nanos != 0) {
temporal = temporal.minus(nanos, NANOS);
}
return temporal;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Converts this period to one that only has time units.
* <p>
* The resulting period will have the same time units as this period
* but the date units will all be zero. No normalization occurs in the calculation.
* For example, a period of {@code P1Y3MT12H} will be converted to {@code PT12H}.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @return a {@code Period} based on this period with the date units set to zero, not null
*/
public Period toTimeOnly() {
if ((years | months | days) == 0) {
return this;
}
return create(0, 0, 0, nanos);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Calculates the duration of this period.
* <p>
* The calculation uses the hours, minutes, seconds and nanoseconds fields.
* If years, months or days are present an exception is thrown.
* See {@link #toTimeOnly()} for a way to remove the date units and
* {@link #normalizedDaysToHours()} for a way to convert days to hours.
*
* @return a {@code Duration} equivalent to this period, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the period cannot be converted as it contains years, months or days
*/
public Duration toDuration() {
if ((years | months | days) != 0) {
throw new DateTimeException("Unable to convert period to duration as years/months/days are present: " + this);
}
return Duration.ofNanos(nanos);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Checks if this period is equal to another period.
* <p>
* The comparison is based on the amounts held in the period.
* To be equal, the years, months, days and normalized time fields must be equal.
*
* @param obj the object to check, null returns false
* @return true if this is equal to the other period
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (obj instanceof Period) {
Period other = (Period) obj;
return years == other.years && months == other.months &&
days == other.days && nanos == other.nanos;
}
return false;
}
/**
* A hash code for this period.
*
* @return a suitable hash code
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
// ordered such that overflow from one field doesn't immediately affect the next field
return ((years << 27) | (years >>> 5)) ^
((days << 21) | (days >>> 11)) ^
((months << 17) | (months >>> 15)) ^
((int) (nanos ^ (nanos >>> 32)));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Outputs this period as a {@code String}, such as {@code P6Y3M1DT12H}.
* <p>
* The output will be in the ISO-8601 period format.
*
* @return a string representation of this period, not null
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
if (this == ZERO) {
return "PT0S";
} else {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
buf.append('P');
if (years != 0) {
buf.append(years).append('Y');
}
if (months != 0) {
buf.append(months).append('M');
}
if (days != 0) {
buf.append(days).append('D');
}
if (nanos != 0) {
buf.append('T');
if (getHours() != 0) {
buf.append(getHours()).append('H');
}
if (getMinutes() != 0) {
buf.append(getMinutes()).append('M');
}
int secondPart = getSeconds();
int nanoPart = getNanos();
int secsNanosOr = secondPart | nanoPart;
if (secsNanosOr != 0) { // if either non-zero
if ((secsNanosOr & Integer.MIN_VALUE) != 0) { // if either less than zero
buf.append('-');
secondPart = Math.abs(secondPart);
nanoPart = Math.abs(nanoPart);
}
buf.append(secondPart);
if (nanoPart != 0) {
int dotPos = buf.length();
nanoPart += 1000_000_000;
while (nanoPart % 10 == 0) {
nanoPart /= 10;
}
buf.append(nanoPart);
buf.setCharAt(dotPos, '.');
}
buf.append('S');
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
}