8356985: Use "stdin.encoding" in Console's read*() methods

Reviewed-by: jlu, smarks, alanb, vyazici

src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/Console.java

@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ import sun.nio.cs.UTF_8;
  * on the objects returned by {@link #reader()} and {@link #writer()} may
  * block in multithreaded scenarios.
  * <p>
+ * Read and write operations use the {@code Charset}s specified by
+ * {@link System##stdin.encoding stdin.encoding} and {@link
+ * System##stdout.encoding stdout.encoding}, respectively. The
+ * {@code Charset} used for write operations can also be retrieved using
+ * the {@link #charset()} method. Since {@code Console} is intended for
+ * interactive use on a terminal, these charsets are typically the same.
+ * <p>
  * Operations that format strings are locale sensitive, using either the
  * specified {@code Locale}, or the
  * {@link Locale##default_locale default format Locale} to produce localized
@@ -509,17 +516,15 @@ public sealed class Console implements Flushable permits ProxyingConsole {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the {@link java.nio.charset.Charset Charset} object used for
+     * {@return the {@link java.nio.charset.Charset Charset} object used for
-     * the {@code Console}.
+     * the write operations on this {@code Console}}
      * <p>
-     * The returned charset is used for interpreting the input and output source
+     * The returned charset is used for encoding the data that is sent to
-     * (e.g., keyboard and/or display) specified by the host environment or user,
+     * the output (e.g., display), specified by the host environment or user.
-     * which defaults to the one based on {@link System##stdout.encoding stdout.encoding}.
+     * It defaults to the one based on {@link System##stdout.encoding stdout.encoding},
-     * It may not necessarily be the same as the default charset returned from
+     * and may not necessarily be the same as the default charset returned from
      * {@link java.nio.charset.Charset#defaultCharset() Charset.defaultCharset()}.
      *
-     * @return a {@link java.nio.charset.Charset Charset} object used for the
-     *          {@code Console}
      * @since 17
      */
     public Charset charset() {
@@ -549,7 +554,9 @@ public sealed class Console implements Flushable permits ProxyingConsole {
     }
 
     private static final boolean istty = istty();
-    static final Charset CHARSET =
+    private static final Charset STDIN_CHARSET =
+        Charset.forName(System.getProperty("stdin.encoding"), UTF_8.INSTANCE);
+    private static final Charset STDOUT_CHARSET =
         Charset.forName(System.getProperty("stdout.encoding"), UTF_8.INSTANCE);
     private static final Console cons = instantiateConsole();
     static {
@@ -579,7 +586,7 @@ public sealed class Console implements Flushable permits ProxyingConsole {
 
             for (var jcp : ServiceLoader.load(ModuleLayer.boot(), JdkConsoleProvider.class)) {
                 if (consModName.equals(jcp.getClass().getModule().getName())) {
-                    var jc = jcp.console(istty, CHARSET);
+                    var jc = jcp.console(istty, STDIN_CHARSET, STDOUT_CHARSET);
                     if (jc != null) {
                         c = new ProxyingConsole(jc);
                     }
@@ -591,7 +598,7 @@ public sealed class Console implements Flushable permits ProxyingConsole {
 
         // If not found, default to built-in Console
         if (istty && c == null) {
-            c = new ProxyingConsole(new JdkConsoleImpl(CHARSET));
+            c = new ProxyingConsole(new JdkConsoleImpl(STDIN_CHARSET, STDOUT_CHARSET));
         }
 
         return c;

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/io/JdkConsoleImpl.java

@@ -191,10 +191,11 @@ public final class JdkConsoleImpl implements JdkConsole {
 
     @Override
     public Charset charset() {
-        return charset;
+        return outCharset;
     }
 
-    private final Charset charset;
+    private final Charset inCharset;
+    private final Charset outCharset;
     private final Object readLock;
     private final Object writeLock;
     // Must not block while holding this. It is used in the shutdown hook.
@@ -364,16 +365,18 @@ public final class JdkConsoleImpl implements JdkConsole {
         }
     }
 
-    public JdkConsoleImpl(Charset charset) {
+    public JdkConsoleImpl(Charset inCharset, Charset outCharset) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(charset);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(inCharset);
-        this.charset = charset;
+        Objects.requireNonNull(outCharset);
+        this.inCharset = inCharset;
+        this.outCharset = outCharset;
         readLock = new Object();
         writeLock = new Object();
         restoreEchoLock = new Object();
         out = StreamEncoder.forOutputStreamWriter(
                 new FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.out),
                 writeLock,
-                charset);
+                outCharset);
         pw = new PrintWriter(out, true) {
             public void close() {
             }
@@ -382,7 +385,7 @@ public final class JdkConsoleImpl implements JdkConsole {
         reader = new LineReader(StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(
                 new FileInputStream(FileDescriptor.in),
                 readLock,
-                charset));
+                inCharset));
         rcb = new char[1024];
     }
 }

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/io/JdkConsoleProvider.java

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ public interface JdkConsoleProvider {
     /**
      * {@return the Console instance, or {@code null} if not available}
      * @param isTTY indicates if the jvm is attached to a terminal
-     * @param charset charset of the platform console
+     * @param inCharset Standard input charset of the platform console
+     * @param outCharset Standard output charset of the platform console
      */
-    JdkConsole console(boolean isTTY, Charset charset);
+    JdkConsole console(boolean isTTY, Charset inCharset, Charset outCharset);
 }

src/jdk.internal.le/share/classes/jdk/internal/org/jline/JdkConsoleProviderImpl.java

@@ -49,18 +49,18 @@ public class JdkConsoleProviderImpl implements JdkConsoleProvider {
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
-    public JdkConsole console(boolean isTTY, Charset charset) {
+    public JdkConsole console(boolean isTTY, Charset inCharset, Charset outCharset) {
-        return new LazyDelegatingJdkConsoleImpl(charset);
+        return new LazyDelegatingJdkConsoleImpl(inCharset, outCharset);
     }
 
     private static class LazyDelegatingJdkConsoleImpl implements JdkConsole {
-        private final Charset charset;
+        private final Charset outCharset;
         private volatile boolean jlineInitialized;
         private volatile JdkConsole delegate;
 
-        public LazyDelegatingJdkConsoleImpl(Charset charset) {
+        public LazyDelegatingJdkConsoleImpl(Charset inCharset, Charset outCharset) {
-            this.charset = charset;
+            this.outCharset = outCharset;
-            this.delegate = new jdk.internal.io.JdkConsoleImpl(charset);
+            this.delegate = new jdk.internal.io.JdkConsoleImpl(inCharset, outCharset);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ public class JdkConsoleProviderImpl implements JdkConsoleProvider {
 
         @Override
         public Charset charset() {
-            return charset;
+            return outCharset;
         }
 
         private void flushOldDelegateIfNeeded(JdkConsole oldDelegate) {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ public class JdkConsoleProviderImpl implements JdkConsoleProvider {
             }
 
             try {
-                Terminal terminal = TerminalBuilder.builder().encoding(charset)
+                Terminal terminal = TerminalBuilder.builder().encoding(outCharset)
                                                    .exec(false)
                                                    .nativeSignals(false)
                                                    .systemOutput(SystemOutput.SysOut)

src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/jshell/execution/impl/ConsoleImpl.java

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class ConsoleImpl {
         private static RemoteConsole console;
 
         @Override
-        public JdkConsole console(boolean isTTY, Charset charset) {
+        public JdkConsole console(boolean isTTY, Charset inCharset, Charset outCharset) {
             synchronized (ConsoleProviderImpl.class) {
                 if (remoteOutput != null && remoteInput != null) {
                     return console = new RemoteConsole(remoteOutput, remoteInput);

test/jdk/java/io/Console/CharsetTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,10 +27,11 @@ import java.nio.file.Paths;
 
 import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
 import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
+import static jdk.test.lib.Utils.*;
 
 /**
  * @test
- * @bug 8264208 8265918
+ * @bug 8264208 8265918 8356985
  * @summary Tests Console.charset() method. "expect" command in Windows/Cygwin
  *          does not work as expected. Ignoring tests on Windows.
  * @requires (os.family == "linux") | (os.family == "mac")
@@ -50,22 +51,18 @@ public class CharsetTest {
             // check "expect" command availability
             var expect = Paths.get("/usr/bin/expect");
             if (!Files.exists(expect) || !Files.isExecutable(expect)) {
-                System.out.println("'expect' command not found. Test ignored.");
+                throw new jtreg.SkippedException("'expect' command not found. Test ignored.");
-                return;
             }
 
             // invoking "expect" command
-            var testSrc = System.getProperty("test.src", ".");
-            var testClasses = System.getProperty("test.classes", ".");
-            var jdkDir = System.getProperty("test.jdk");
             OutputAnalyzer output = ProcessTools.executeProcess(
                     "expect",
                     "-n",
-                    testSrc + "/script.exp",
+                    TEST_SRC + "/script.exp",
-                    jdkDir + "/bin/java",
+                    TEST_JDK + "/bin/java",
                     args[0],
                     args[1],
-                    testClasses);
+                    TEST_CLASSES);
             output.reportDiagnosticSummary();
             var eval = output.getExitValue();
             if (eval != 0) {

test/jdk/java/io/Console/StdinEncodingTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+
+import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
+import static jdk.test.lib.Utils.*;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8356985
+ * @summary Tests if "stdin.encoding" is reflected for reading
+ *          the console. "expect" command in Windows/Cygwin does
+ *          not work as expected. Ignoring tests on Windows.
+ * @requires (os.family == "linux" | os.family == "mac")
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @build csp/*
+ * @run junit StdinEncodingTest
+ */
+public class StdinEncodingTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStdinEncoding() throws Throwable {
+        // check "expect" command availability
+        var expect = Paths.get("/usr/bin/expect");
+        Assumptions.assumeTrue(Files.exists(expect) && Files.isExecutable(expect),
+            "'" + expect + "' not found");
+
+        // invoking "expect" command
+        OutputAnalyzer output = ProcessTools.executeProcess(
+            "expect",
+            "-n",
+            TEST_SRC + "/stdinEncoding.exp",
+            TEST_JDK + "/bin/java",
+            "--module-path",
+            TEST_CLASSES + "/modules",
+            "-Dstdin.encoding=Uppercasing", // <- gist of this test
+            "StdinEncodingTest");
+        output.reportDiagnosticSummary();
+        var eval = output.getExitValue();
+        assertEquals(0, eval, "Test failed. Exit value from 'expect' command: " + eval);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws Throwable {
+        // check stdin.encoding
+        if (!"Uppercasing".equals(System.getProperty("stdin.encoding"))) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Uppercasing charset was not set in stdin.encoding");
+        }
+        var con = System.console();
+
+        // Console.readLine()
+        System.out.print(con.readLine());
+
+        // Console.readPassword()
+        System.out.print(String.valueOf(con.readPassword()));
+
+        // Console.reader()
+        try (var br = new BufferedReader(con.reader())) {
+            System.out.print(br.readLine());
+        }
+
+        // Wait till the test receives the result
+        con.readLine();
+    }
+}

test/jdk/java/io/Console/csp/module-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+module csp {
+    provides java.nio.charset.spi.CharsetProvider with provider.UppercasingCharsetProvider;
+}

test/jdk/java/io/Console/csp/provider/UppercasingCharsetProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package provider;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
+import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;
+import java.nio.charset.spi.CharsetProvider;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+// A test charset provider that decodes every input byte into its uppercase
+public class UppercasingCharsetProvider extends CharsetProvider {
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator charsets() {
+        return Collections.singleton(new UppercasingCharsetProvider.UppercasingCharset()).iterator();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Charset charsetForName(String charsetName) {
+        if (charsetName.equals("Uppercasing")) {
+            return new UppercasingCharsetProvider.UppercasingCharset();
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class UppercasingCharset extends Charset {
+
+        public UppercasingCharset() {
+            super("Uppercasing", null);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean contains(Charset cs) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public CharsetDecoder newDecoder() {
+            return new UppercasingCharsetDecoder(this, 1, 1);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public CharsetEncoder newEncoder() {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class UppercasingCharsetDecoder extends CharsetDecoder {
+        public UppercasingCharsetDecoder(Charset cs, float averageCharsPerByte, float maxCharsPerByte) {
+            super(cs, averageCharsPerByte, maxCharsPerByte);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected CoderResult decodeLoop(ByteBuffer in, CharBuffer out) {
+            while (in.remaining() > 0) {
+                out.put(Character.toUpperCase((char)in.get()));
+            }
+            return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
+        }
+    }
+}

test/jdk/java/io/Console/script.exp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2021, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 # DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 #
 # This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ set expected [lrange $argv 2 2]
 set args [lrange $argv 3 end]
 regexp {([a-zA-Z_]*).([a-zA-Z0-9\-]*)} $locale dummy lang_region encoding
 
-eval spawn $java -Dsun.stdout.encoding=$encoding -classpath $args CharsetTest
+eval spawn $java -Dstdout.encoding=$encoding -classpath $args CharsetTest
 expect $expected
 expect eof

test/jdk/java/io/Console/stdinEncoding.exp

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+#
+# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+# accompanied this code).
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+#
+# Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+# or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+# questions.
+#
+
+set java [lrange $argv 0 end]
+
+eval spawn $java
+
+# Console::readLine()
+send "abc\r"
+expect {
+    "ABC" { send_error "Console::readLine() received\n" }
+    timeout {
+        send_error "Error: Console::readLine() not received\n"
+        exit 1
+    }
+}
+
+# Console::readPassword()
+send "def\r"
+expect {
+    "DEF" { send_error "Console::readPassword() received\n" }
+    timeout {
+        send_error "Error: Console::readPassword() not received\n"
+        exit 1
+    }
+}
+
+# Console::reader()
+send "ghi\r"
+expect {
+    "GHI" { send_error "Console::reader() received\n" }
+    timeout {
+        send_error "Error: Console::reader() not received\n"
+        exit 1
+    }
+}
+
+# should receive eof
+send "\r"
+expect eof
+
+# success
+exit 0