openjdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/PermissionCollection.java
2022-07-07 23:20:58 +00:00

240 lines
9.5 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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*/
package java.security;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
/**
* Abstract class representing a collection of Permission objects.
*
* <p>With a {@code PermissionCollection}, you can:
* <UL>
* <LI> add a permission to the collection using the {@code add} method.
* <LI> check to see if a particular permission is implied in the
* collection, using the {@code implies} method.
* <LI> enumerate all the permissions, using the {@code elements} method.
* </UL>
*
* <p>When it is desirable to group together a number of {@code Permission}
* objects of the same type, the {@code newPermissionCollection} method on that
* particular type of {@code Permission} object should first be called. The
* default behavior (from the {@code Permission} class) is to simply return
* {@code null}. Subclasses of class {@code Permission} override the method if
* they need to store their permissions in a particular
* {@code PermissionCollection} object in order to provide the correct
* semantics when the {@code PermissionCollection.implies} method is called.
* If a non-null value is returned, that {@code PermissionCollection} must be
* used. If {@code null} is returned, then the caller of
* {@code newPermissionCollection} is free to store permissions of the
* given type in any {@code PermissionCollection} they choose
* (one that uses a {@code Hashtable}, one that uses a {@code Vector}, etc.).
*
* <p>The collection returned by the {@code Permission.newPermissionCollection}
* method is a homogeneous collection, which stores only {@code Permission}
* objects for a given permission type. A {@code PermissionCollection} may
* also be heterogeneous. For example, {@code Permissions} is a
* {@code PermissionCollection} subclass that represents a collection of
* {@code PermissionCollection} objects.
* That is, its members are each a homogeneous {@code PermissionCollection}.
* For example, a {@code Permission} object might have a
* {@code FilePermissionCollection} for all the {@code FilePermission} objects,
* a {@code SocketPermissionCollection} for all the {@code SocketPermission}
* objects, and so on. Its {@code add} method adds a
* permission to the appropriate collection.
*
* <p>Whenever a permission is added to a heterogeneous
* {@code PermissionCollection} such as {@code Permissions}, and the
* {@code PermissionCollection} doesn't yet contain a
* {@code PermissionCollection} of the specified permission's type, the
* {@code PermissionCollection} should call
* the {@code newPermissionCollection} method on the permission's class
* to see if it requires a special {@code PermissionCollection}. If
* {@code newPermissionCollection}
* returns {@code null}, the {@code PermissionCollection}
* is free to store the permission in any type of {@code PermissionCollection}
* it desires (one using a {@code Hashtable}, one using a {@code Vector}, etc.).
* For example, the {@code Permissions} object uses a default
* {@code PermissionCollection} implementation that stores the permission
* objects in a {@code Hashtable}.
*
* <p> Subclass implementations of {@code PermissionCollection} should assume
* that they may be called simultaneously from multiple threads,
* and therefore should be synchronized properly. Furthermore,
* Enumerations returned via the {@code elements} method are
* not <em>fail-fast</em>. Modifications to a collection should not be
* performed while enumerating over that collection.
*
* @see Permission
* @see Permissions
*
*
* @author Roland Schemers
* @since 1.2
*/
public abstract class PermissionCollection implements java.io.Serializable {
@java.io.Serial
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6727011328946861783L;
/**
* Whether this permission collection is read-only.
* <p>
* If set, the {@code add} method will throw an exception.
*/
private volatile boolean readOnly;
/**
* Constructor for subclasses to call.
*/
public PermissionCollection() {}
/**
* Adds a permission object to the current collection of permission objects.
*
* @param permission the Permission object to add.
*
* @throws SecurityException if this {@code PermissionCollection}
* object has been marked readonly
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if this
* {@code PermissionCollection}
* object is a homogeneous collection and the permission
* is not of the correct type.
*/
public abstract void add(Permission permission);
/**
* Checks to see if the specified permission is implied by
* the collection of {@code Permission} objects held in this
* {@code PermissionCollection}.
*
* @param permission the {@code Permission} object to compare.
*
* @return {@code true} if "permission" is implied by the permissions in
* the collection, {@code false} if not.
*/
public abstract boolean implies(Permission permission);
/**
* Returns an enumeration of all the Permission objects in the collection.
*
* @return an enumeration of all the Permissions.
* @see #elementsAsStream()
*/
public abstract Enumeration<Permission> elements();
/**
* Returns a stream of all the Permission objects in the collection.
*
* <p> The collection should not be modified (see {@link #add}) during the
* execution of the terminal stream operation. Otherwise, the result of the
* terminal stream operation is undefined.
*
* @implSpec
* The default implementation creates a stream whose source is derived from
* the enumeration returned from a call to {@link #elements()}.
*
* @return a stream of all the Permissions.
* @since 9
*/
public Stream<Permission> elementsAsStream() {
int characteristics = isReadOnly()
? Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE
: Spliterator.NONNULL;
return StreamSupport.stream(
Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(
elements().asIterator(), characteristics),
false);
}
/**
* Marks this {@code PermissionCollection} object as "readonly". After
* a {@code PermissionCollection} object
* is marked as readonly, no new {@code Permission} objects
* can be added to it using {@code add}.
*/
public void setReadOnly() {
readOnly = true;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if this {@code PermissionCollection} object is
* marked as readonly. If it is readonly, no new {@code Permission}
* objects can be added to it using {@code add}.
*
* <p>By default, the object is <i>not</i> readonly. It can be set to
* readonly by a call to {@code setReadOnly}.
*
* @return {@code true} if this {@code PermissionCollection} object is
* marked as readonly, {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public boolean isReadOnly() {
return readOnly;
}
/**
* Returns a string describing this {@code PermissionCollection} object,
* providing information about all the permissions it contains.
* The format is:
* <pre>
* super.toString() (
* // enumerate all the Permission
* // objects and call toString() on them,
* // one per line..
* )</pre>
*
* {@code super.toString} is a call to the {@code toString}
* method of this
* object's superclass, which is {@code Object}. The result is
* this collection's type name followed by this object's
* hashcode, thus enabling clients to differentiate different
* {@code PermissionCollection} objects, even if they contain the
* same permissions.
*
* @return information about this {@code PermissionCollection} object,
* as described above.
*
*/
public String toString() {
Enumeration<Permission> enum_ = elements();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(super.toString()+" (\n");
while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(enum_.nextElement().toString());
sb.append("\n");
} catch (NoSuchElementException e){
// ignore
}
}
sb.append(")\n");
return sb.toString();
}
}