2023-09-12 08:11:24 +00:00

441 lines
18 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.io;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import jdk.internal.access.JavaIOAccess;
import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
import jdk.internal.io.JdkConsoleImpl;
import jdk.internal.io.JdkConsoleProvider;
import jdk.internal.util.StaticProperty;
import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
/**
* Methods to access the character-based console device, if any, associated
* with the current Java virtual machine.
*
* <p> Whether a virtual machine has a console is dependent upon the
* underlying platform and also upon the manner in which the virtual
* machine is invoked. If the virtual machine is started from an
* interactive command line without redirecting the standard input and
* output streams then its console will exist and will typically be
* connected to the keyboard and display from which the virtual machine
* was launched. If the virtual machine is started automatically, for
* example by a background job scheduler, then it may not
* have a console.
* <p>
* If this virtual machine has a console then it is represented by a
* unique instance of this class which can be obtained by invoking the
* {@link java.lang.System#console()} method. If no console device is
* available then an invocation of that method will return {@code null}.
* <p>
* Read and write operations are synchronized to guarantee the atomic
* completion of critical operations; therefore invoking methods
* {@link #readLine()}, {@link #readPassword()}, {@link #format format()},
* {@link #printf printf()} as well as the read, format and write operations
* on the objects returned by {@link #reader()} and {@link #writer()} may
* block in multithreaded scenarios.
* <p>
* Invoking {@code close()} on the objects returned by the {@link #reader()}
* and the {@link #writer()} will not close the underlying stream of those
* objects.
* <p>
* The console-read methods return {@code null} when the end of the
* console input stream is reached, for example by typing control-D on
* Unix or control-Z on Windows. Subsequent read operations will succeed
* if additional characters are later entered on the console's input
* device.
* <p>
* Unless otherwise specified, passing a {@code null} argument to any method
* in this class will cause a {@link NullPointerException} to be thrown.
* <p>
* <b>Security note:</b>
* If an application needs to read a password or other secure data, it should
* use {@link #readPassword()} or {@link #readPassword(String, Object...)} and
* manually zero the returned character array after processing to minimize the
* lifetime of sensitive data in memory.
*
* {@snippet lang=java :
* Console cons;
* char[] passwd;
* if ((cons = System.console()) != null &&
* (passwd = cons.readPassword("[%s]", "Password:")) != null) {
* code: // @replace substring="code:" replacement="..."
* java.util.Arrays.fill(passwd, ' ');
* }
* }
*
* @author Xueming Shen
* @since 1.6
*/
public sealed class Console implements Flushable permits ProxyingConsole {
/**
* Package private no-arg constructor.
*/
Console() {}
/**
* Retrieves the unique {@link java.io.PrintWriter PrintWriter} object
* associated with this console.
*
* @return The printwriter associated with this console
*/
public PrintWriter writer() {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Retrieves the unique {@link java.io.Reader Reader} object associated
* with this console.
* <p>
* This method is intended to be used by sophisticated applications, for
* example, a {@link java.util.Scanner} object which utilizes the rich
* parsing/scanning functionality provided by the {@code Scanner}:
* {@snippet lang=java :
* Console con = System.console();
* if (con != null) {
* Scanner sc = new Scanner(con.reader());
* code: // @replace substring="code:" replacement="..."
* }
* }
* <p>
* For simple applications requiring only line-oriented reading, use
* {@link #readLine}.
* <p>
* The bulk read operations {@link java.io.Reader#read(char[]) read(char[])},
* {@link java.io.Reader#read(char[], int, int) read(char[], int, int)} and
* {@link java.io.Reader#read(java.nio.CharBuffer) read(java.nio.CharBuffer)}
* on the returned object will not read in characters beyond the line
* bound for each invocation, even if the destination buffer has space for
* more characters. The {@code Reader}'s {@code read} methods may block if a
* line bound has not been entered or reached on the console's input device.
* A line bound is considered to be any one of a line feed ({@code '\n'}),
* a carriage return ({@code '\r'}), a carriage return followed immediately
* by a linefeed, or an end of stream.
*
* @return The reader associated with this console
*/
public Reader reader() {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Writes a formatted string to this console's output stream using
* the specified format string and arguments.
*
* @param fmt
* A format string as described in <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#syntax">Format string syntax</a>.
*
* @param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
* extra arguments are ignored. The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* <cite>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
* The behaviour on a
* {@code null} argument depends on the <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#syntax">conversion</a>.
*
* @throws IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
* insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
* illegal conditions. For specification of all possible
* formatting errors, see the <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#detail">Details</a> section
* of the formatter class specification.
*
* @return This console
*/
public Console format(String fmt, Object ...args) {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* A convenience method to write a formatted string to this console's
* output stream using the specified format string and arguments.
*
* <p> An invocation of this method of the form
* {@code con.printf(format, args)} behaves in exactly the same way
* as the invocation of
* {@snippet lang=java :
* con.format(format, args)
* }
*
* @param format
* A format string as described in <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#syntax">Format string syntax</a>.
*
* @param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
* extra arguments are ignored. The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* <cite>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
* The behaviour on a
* {@code null} argument depends on the <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#syntax">conversion</a>.
*
* @throws IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
* insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
* illegal conditions. For specification of all possible
* formatting errors, see the <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#detail">Details</a> section of the
* formatter class specification.
*
* @return This console
*/
public Console printf(String format, Object ... args) {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Provides a formatted prompt, then reads a single line of text from the
* console.
*
* @param fmt
* A format string as described in <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#syntax">Format string syntax</a>.
*
* @param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
* extra arguments are ignored. The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* <cite>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
*
* @throws IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
* insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
* illegal conditions. For specification of all possible
* formatting errors, see the <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#detail">Details</a> section
* of the formatter class specification.
*
* @throws IOError
* If an I/O error occurs.
*
* @return A string containing the line read from the console, not
* including any line-termination characters, or {@code null}
* if an end of stream has been reached.
*/
public String readLine(String fmt, Object ... args) {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Reads a single line of text from the console.
*
* @throws IOError
* If an I/O error occurs.
*
* @return A string containing the line read from the console, not
* including any line-termination characters, or {@code null}
* if an end of stream has been reached.
*/
public String readLine() {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Provides a formatted prompt, then reads a password or passphrase from
* the console with echoing disabled.
*
* @param fmt
* A format string as described in <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#syntax">Format string syntax</a>
* for the prompt text.
*
* @param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
* extra arguments are ignored. The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* <cite>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
*
* @throws IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
* insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
* illegal conditions. For specification of all possible
* formatting errors, see the <a
* href="../util/Formatter.html#detail">Details</a>
* section of the formatter class specification.
*
* @throws IOError
* If an I/O error occurs.
*
* @return A character array containing the password or passphrase read
* from the console, not including any line-termination characters,
* or {@code null} if an end of stream has been reached.
*/
public char[] readPassword(String fmt, Object ... args) {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Reads a password or passphrase from the console with echoing disabled.
*
* @throws IOError
* If an I/O error occurs.
*
* @return A character array containing the password or passphrase read
* from the console, not including any line-termination characters,
* or {@code null} if an end of stream has been reached.
*/
public char[] readPassword() {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Flushes the console and forces any buffered output to be written
* immediately.
*/
public void flush() {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Returns the {@link java.nio.charset.Charset Charset} object used for
* the {@code Console}.
* <p>
* The returned charset corresponds to the input and output source
* (e.g., keyboard and/or display) specified by the host environment or user.
* It may not necessarily be the same as the default charset returned from
* {@link java.nio.charset.Charset#defaultCharset() Charset.defaultCharset()}.
*
* @return a {@link java.nio.charset.Charset Charset} object used for the
* {@code Console}
* @since 17
*/
public Charset charset() {
throw newUnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* {@return {@code true} if the {@code Console} instance is a terminal}
* <p>
* This method returns {@code true} if the console device, associated with the current
* Java virtual machine, is a terminal, typically an interactive command line
* connected to a keyboard and display.
*
* @implNote The default implementation returns the value equivalent to calling
* {@code isatty(stdin/stdout)} on POSIX platforms, or whether standard in/out file
* descriptors are character devices or not on Windows.
*
* @since 22
*/
public boolean isTerminal() {
return istty;
}
private static UnsupportedOperationException newUnsupportedOperationException() {
return new UnsupportedOperationException(
"Console class itself does not provide implementation");
}
private static native String encoding();
private static final boolean istty = istty();
static final Charset CHARSET;
static {
Charset cs = null;
if (istty) {
String csname = encoding();
if (csname == null) {
csname = GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetProperty("stdout.encoding");
}
if (csname != null) {
cs = Charset.forName(csname, null);
}
}
if (cs == null) {
cs = Charset.forName(StaticProperty.nativeEncoding(),
Charset.defaultCharset());
}
CHARSET = cs;
cons = instantiateConsole(istty);
// Set up JavaIOAccess in SharedSecrets
SharedSecrets.setJavaIOAccess(new JavaIOAccess() {
public Console console() {
return cons;
}
});
}
@SuppressWarnings("removal")
private static Console instantiateConsole(boolean istty) {
Console c;
try {
/*
* The JdkConsole provider used for Console instantiation can be specified
* with the system property "jdk.console", whose value designates the module
* name of the implementation, and which defaults to "java.base". If no
* providers are available, or instantiation failed, java.base built-in
* Console implementation is used.
*/
PrivilegedAction<Console> pa = () -> {
var consModName = System.getProperty("jdk.console",
JdkConsoleProvider.DEFAULT_PROVIDER_MODULE_NAME);
return ServiceLoader.load(ModuleLayer.boot(), JdkConsoleProvider.class).stream()
.map(ServiceLoader.Provider::get)
.filter(jcp -> consModName.equals(jcp.getClass().getModule().getName()))
.map(jcp -> jcp.console(istty, CHARSET))
.filter(Objects::nonNull)
.findAny()
.map(jc -> (Console) new ProxyingConsole(jc))
.orElse(null);
};
c = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
} catch (ServiceConfigurationError ignore) {
c = null;
}
// If not found, default to built-in Console
if (istty && c == null) {
c = new ProxyingConsole(new JdkConsoleImpl(CHARSET));
}
return c;
}
private static final Console cons;
private static native boolean istty();
}