diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index 2f46180407a..d073d9b7c13 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -493,6 +493,8 @@ AlterStatistics(AlterStatsStmt *stmt)
 	rel = table_open(StatisticExtRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
 	oldtup = SearchSysCache1(STATEXTOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(stxoid));
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(oldtup))
+		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for extended statistics object %u", stxoid);
 
 	/* Must be owner of the existing statistics object */
 	if (!pg_statistics_object_ownercheck(stxoid, GetUserId()))