Nathan Bossart 7d5c83b4e9 pg_dump: Reduce memory usage of dumps with statistics.
Right now, pg_dump stores all generated commands for statistics in
memory.  These commands can be quite large and therefore can
significantly increase pg_dump's memory footprint.  To fix, wait
until we are about to write out the commands before generating
them, and be sure to free the commands after writing.  This is
implemented via a new defnDumper callback that works much like the
dataDumper one but is specifically designed for TOC entries.

Custom dumps that include data might write the TOC twice (to update
data offset information), which would ordinarily cause pg_dump to
run the attribute statistics queries twice.  However, as a hack, we
save the length of the written-out entry in the first pass and skip
over it in the second.  While there is no known technical issue
with executing the queries multiple times and rewriting the
results, it's expensive and feels risky, so let's avoid it.

As an exception, we _do_ execute the queries twice for the tar
format.  This format does a second pass through the TOC to generate
the restore.sql file.  pg_restore doesn't use this file, so even if
the second round of queries returns different results than the
first, it won't corrupt the output; the archive and restore.sql
file will just have different content.  A follow-up commit will
teach pg_dump to gather attribute statistics in batches, which our
testing indicates more than makes up for the added expense of
running the queries twice.

Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM%3Dc%2Br05srPy9w%2B-%2BnbmLEo15dKXYQ03Q_xyK%2BriJerigLQ%40mail.gmail.com
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PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.

Description
Mirror of the official PostgreSQL GIT repository. Note that this is just a *mirror* - we don't work with pull requests on github. To contribute, please see https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Submitting_a_Patch
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