8582b4d044
When a corrupted two-phase state file is found by WAL replay, be it for crash recovery or archive recovery, then the file is simply skipped and a WARNING is logged to the user, causing the transaction to be silently lost. Facing an on-disk WAL file which is corrupted is as likely to happen as what is stored in WAL records, but WAL records are already able to fail hard if there is a CRC mismatch. On-disk two-phase state files, on the contrary, are simply ignored if corrupted. Note that when restoring the initial two-phase data state at recovery, files newer than the horizon XID are discarded hence no files present in pg_twophase/ should be torned and have been made durable by a previous checkpoint, so recovery should never see any corrupted two-phase state file by design. The situation got better since 978b2f6 which has added two-phase state information directly in WAL instead of using on-disk files, so the risk is limited to two-phase transactions which live across at least one checkpoint for long periods. Backups having legit two-phase state files on-disk could also lose silently transactions when restored if things get corrupted. This behavior exists since two-phase commit has been introduced, no back-patch is done for now per the lack of complaints about this problem. Author: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180709050309.GM1467@paquier.xyz
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: https://www.postgresql.org/download See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.