85d3b3c3ac
Updating or locking a row that was already locked by the same transaction under the same Xid caused a MultiXact to be created; but this is unnecessary, because there's no usefulness in being able to differentiate two locks by the same transaction. In particular, if a transaction executed SELECT FOR UPDATE followed by an UPDATE that didn't modify columns of the key, we would dutifully represent the resulting combination as a multixact -- even though a single key-update is sufficient. Optimize the case so that only the strongest of both locks/updates is represented in Xmax. This can save some Xmax's from becoming MultiXacts, which can be a significant optimization. This missed optimization opportunity was spotted by Andres Freund while investigating a bug reported by Oliver Seemann in message CANCipfpfzoYnOz5jj=UZ70_R=CwDHv36dqWSpwsi27vpm1z5sA@mail.gmail.com and also directly as a performance regression reported by Dong Ye in message d54b8387.000012d8.00000010@YED-DEVD1.vmware.com Reportedly, this patch fixes the performance regression. Since the missing optimization was reported as a significant performance regression from 9.2, backpatch to 9.3. Andres Freund, tweaked by Álvaro Herrera
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: http://www.postgresql.org/download See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Changes between all PostgreSQL releases are recorded in the file HISTORY. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at http://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.