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The previous coding effectively only verified that the second byte of a multibyte character was in the expected range; moreover, it wasn't careful to make sure that the second byte even exists in the buffer before touching it. The latter seems unlikely to cause any real problems in the field (in particular, it could never be a problem with null-terminated input), but it's still a bug. Since GB18030 is not a supported backend encoding, the only thing we'd really be doing with GB18030 text is converting it to UTF8 in LocalToUtf, which would fail anyway on any invalid character for lack of a match in its lookup table. So the only user-visible consequence of this change should be that you'll get "invalid byte sequence for encoding" rather than "character has no equivalent" for malformed GB18030 input. However, impending changes to the GB18030 conversion code will require these tighter up-front checks to avoid producing bogus results.
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: http://www.postgresql.org/download See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at http://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.