shape.c: Implement a lock-free version of get_next_shape_internal

Whenever we run into an inline cache miss when we try to set
an ivar, we may need to take the global lock, just to be able to
lookup inside `shape->edges`.

To solve that, when we're in multi-ractor mode, we can treat
the `shape->edges` as immutable. When we need to add a new
edge, we first copy the table, and then replace it with
CAS.

This increases memory allocations, however we expect that
creating new transitions becomes increasingly rare over time.

```ruby
class A
  def initialize(bool)
    @a = 1
    if bool
      @b = 2
    else
      @c = 3
    end
  end

  def test
    @d = 4
  end
end

def bench(iterations)
  i = iterations
  while i > 0
    A.new(true).test
    A.new(false).test
    i -= 1
  end
end

if ARGV.first == "ractor"
  ractors = 8.times.map do
    Ractor.new do
      bench(20_000_000 / 8)
    end
  end
  ractors.each(&:take)
else
  bench(20_000_000)
end
```

The above benchmark takes 27 seconds in Ractor mode on Ruby 3.4,
and only 1.7s with this branch.

Co-Authored-By: Étienne Barrié <etienne.barrie@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jean Boussier 2025-05-19 12:38:49 +02:00
parent cbd49ecbbe
commit e9fd44dd72
Notes: git 2025-06-02 15:50:08 +00:00
8 changed files with 307 additions and 107 deletions

View File

@ -80,9 +80,10 @@ round_capa(int capa)
return (capa + 1) << 2;
}
static struct rb_id_table *
rb_id_table_init(struct rb_id_table *tbl, int capa)
struct rb_id_table *
rb_id_table_init(struct rb_id_table *tbl, size_t s_capa)
{
int capa = (int)s_capa;
MEMZERO(tbl, struct rb_id_table, 1);
if (capa > 0) {
capa = round_capa(capa);
@ -96,7 +97,13 @@ struct rb_id_table *
rb_id_table_create(size_t capa)
{
struct rb_id_table *tbl = ALLOC(struct rb_id_table);
return rb_id_table_init(tbl, (int)capa);
return rb_id_table_init(tbl, capa);
}
void
rb_id_table_free_items(struct rb_id_table *tbl)
{
xfree(tbl->items);
}
void
@ -324,3 +331,94 @@ rb_id_table_foreach_values_with_replace(struct rb_id_table *tbl, rb_id_table_for
}
}
static void
managed_id_table_free(void *data)
{
struct rb_id_table *tbl = (struct rb_id_table *)data;
rb_id_table_free_items(tbl);
}
static size_t
managed_id_table_memsize(const void *data)
{
const struct rb_id_table *tbl = (const struct rb_id_table *)data;
return rb_id_table_memsize(tbl) - sizeof(struct rb_id_table);
}
static const rb_data_type_t managed_id_table_type = {
.wrap_struct_name = "VM/managed_id_table",
.function = {
.dmark = NULL, // Nothing to mark
.dfree = (RUBY_DATA_FUNC)managed_id_table_free,
.dsize = managed_id_table_memsize,
},
.flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE,
};
static inline struct rb_id_table *
managed_id_table_ptr(VALUE obj)
{
return RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(obj);
}
VALUE
rb_managed_id_table_new(size_t capa)
{
struct rb_id_table *tbl;
VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(0, struct rb_id_table, &managed_id_table_type, tbl);
rb_id_table_init(tbl, capa);
return obj;
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
managed_id_table_dup_i(ID id, VALUE val, void *data)
{
struct rb_id_table *new_tbl = (struct rb_id_table *)data;
rb_id_table_insert(new_tbl, id, val);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
VALUE
rb_managed_id_table_dup(VALUE old_table)
{
RUBY_ASSERT(rb_typeddata_inherited_p(RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(old_table), &managed_id_table_type));
struct rb_id_table *new_tbl;
VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(0, struct rb_id_table, &managed_id_table_type, new_tbl);
struct rb_id_table *old_tbl = RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(old_table);
rb_id_table_init(new_tbl, old_tbl->num + 1);
rb_id_table_foreach(old_tbl, managed_id_table_dup_i, new_tbl);
return obj;
}
int
rb_managed_id_table_lookup(VALUE table, ID id, VALUE *valp)
{
RUBY_ASSERT(rb_typeddata_inherited_p(RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(table), &managed_id_table_type));
return rb_id_table_lookup(RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(table), id, valp);
}
int
rb_managed_id_table_insert(VALUE table, ID id, VALUE val)
{
RUBY_ASSERT(rb_typeddata_inherited_p(RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(table), &managed_id_table_type));
return rb_id_table_insert(RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(table), id, val);
}
size_t
rb_managed_id_table_size(VALUE table)
{
RUBY_ASSERT(rb_typeddata_inherited_p(RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(table), &managed_id_table_type));
return rb_id_table_size(RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(table));
}
void
rb_managed_id_table_foreach(VALUE table, rb_id_table_foreach_func_t *func, void *data)
{
RUBY_ASSERT(rb_typeddata_inherited_p(RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(table), &managed_id_table_type));
rb_id_table_foreach(RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(table), func, data);
}

View File

@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ enum rb_id_table_iterator_result {
};
struct rb_id_table *rb_id_table_create(size_t size);
struct rb_id_table *rb_id_table_init(struct rb_id_table *tbl, size_t capa);
void rb_id_table_free(struct rb_id_table *tbl);
void rb_id_table_free_items(struct rb_id_table *tbl);
void rb_id_table_clear(struct rb_id_table *tbl);
size_t rb_id_table_memsize(const struct rb_id_table *tbl);
@ -32,6 +35,13 @@ void rb_id_table_foreach(struct rb_id_table *tbl, rb_id_table_foreach_func_t *fu
void rb_id_table_foreach_values(struct rb_id_table *tbl, rb_id_table_foreach_values_func_t *func, void *data);
void rb_id_table_foreach_values_with_replace(struct rb_id_table *tbl, rb_id_table_foreach_values_func_t *func, rb_id_table_update_value_callback_func_t *replace, void *data);
VALUE rb_managed_id_table_new(size_t capa);
VALUE rb_managed_id_table_dup(VALUE table);
int rb_managed_id_table_insert(VALUE table, ID id, VALUE val);
int rb_managed_id_table_lookup(VALUE table, ID id, VALUE *valp);
size_t rb_managed_id_table_size(VALUE table);
void rb_managed_id_table_foreach(VALUE table, rb_id_table_foreach_func_t *func, void *data);
RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
size_t rb_id_table_size(const struct rb_id_table *tbl);
RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END

View File

@ -471,8 +471,7 @@ RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
/**
* Identical to #TypedData_Wrap_Struct, except it allocates a new data region
* internally instead of taking an existing one. The allocation is done using
* ruby_calloc(). Hence it makes no sense for `data_type->function.dfree` to
* be anything other than ::RUBY_TYPED_DEFAULT_FREE.
* ruby_calloc().
*
* @param klass Ruby level class of the object.
* @param type Type name of the C struct.

225
shape.c
View File

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
/* This depends on that the allocated memory by Ruby's allocator or
* mmap is not located at an odd address. */
#define SINGLE_CHILD_TAG 0x1
#define TAG_SINGLE_CHILD(x) (struct rb_id_table *)((uintptr_t)(x) | SINGLE_CHILD_TAG)
#define TAG_SINGLE_CHILD(x) (VALUE)((uintptr_t)(x) | SINGLE_CHILD_TAG)
#define SINGLE_CHILD_MASK (~((uintptr_t)SINGLE_CHILD_TAG))
#define SINGLE_CHILD_P(x) ((uintptr_t)(x) & SINGLE_CHILD_TAG)
#define SINGLE_CHILD(x) (rb_shape_t *)((uintptr_t)(x) & SINGLE_CHILD_MASK)
@ -309,16 +309,62 @@ redblack_insert(redblack_node_t *tree, ID key, rb_shape_t *value)
#endif
rb_shape_tree_t *rb_shape_tree_ptr = NULL;
static VALUE shape_tree_obj = Qfalse;
/*
* Shape getters
*/
rb_shape_t *
rb_shape_get_root_shape(void)
{
return GET_SHAPE_TREE()->root_shape;
}
static void
shape_tree_mark(void *data)
{
rb_shape_t *cursor = rb_shape_get_root_shape();
rb_shape_t *end = RSHAPE(GET_SHAPE_TREE()->next_shape_id);
while (cursor < end) {
if (cursor->edges && !SINGLE_CHILD_P(cursor->edges)) {
rb_gc_mark_movable(cursor->edges);
}
cursor++;
}
}
static void
shape_tree_compact(void *data)
{
rb_shape_t *cursor = rb_shape_get_root_shape();
rb_shape_t *end = RSHAPE(GET_SHAPE_TREE()->next_shape_id);
while (cursor < end) {
if (cursor->edges && !SINGLE_CHILD_P(cursor->edges)) {
cursor->edges = rb_gc_location(cursor->edges);
}
cursor++;
}
}
static size_t
shape_tree_memsize(const void *data)
{
return GET_SHAPE_TREE()->cache_size * sizeof(redblack_node_t);
}
static const rb_data_type_t shape_tree_type = {
.wrap_struct_name = "VM/shape_tree",
.function = {
.dmark = shape_tree_mark,
.dfree = NULL, // Nothing to free, done at VM exit in rb_shape_free_all,
.dsize = shape_tree_memsize,
.dcompact = shape_tree_compact,
},
.flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED,
};
/*
* Shape getters
*/
static inline shape_id_t
rb_shape_id(rb_shape_t *shape)
{
@ -387,8 +433,7 @@ obj_shape(VALUE obj)
static rb_shape_t *
shape_alloc(void)
{
shape_id_t shape_id = GET_SHAPE_TREE()->next_shape_id;
GET_SHAPE_TREE()->next_shape_id++;
shape_id_t shape_id = (shape_id_t)RUBY_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD(GET_SHAPE_TREE()->next_shape_id, 1);
if (shape_id == (MAX_SHAPE_ID + 1)) {
// TODO: Make an OutOfShapesError ??
@ -406,7 +451,7 @@ rb_shape_alloc_with_parent_id(ID edge_name, shape_id_t parent_id)
shape->edge_name = edge_name;
shape->next_field_index = 0;
shape->parent_id = parent_id;
shape->edges = NULL;
shape->edges = 0;
return shape;
}
@ -494,35 +539,24 @@ rb_shape_alloc_new_child(ID id, rb_shape_t *shape, enum shape_type shape_type)
static rb_shape_t *shape_transition_too_complex(rb_shape_t *original_shape);
#define RUBY_ATOMIC_VALUE_LOAD(x) (VALUE)(RUBY_ATOMIC_PTR_LOAD(x))
static rb_shape_t *
get_next_shape_internal(rb_shape_t *shape, ID id, enum shape_type shape_type, bool *variation_created, bool new_variations_allowed)
get_next_shape_internal_atomic(rb_shape_t *shape, ID id, enum shape_type shape_type, bool *variation_created, bool new_variations_allowed)
{
rb_shape_t *res = NULL;
// There should never be outgoing edges from "too complex", except for SHAPE_FROZEN and SHAPE_OBJ_ID
RUBY_ASSERT(!shape_too_complex_p(shape) || shape_type == SHAPE_FROZEN || shape_type == SHAPE_OBJ_ID);
*variation_created = false;
VALUE edges_table;
// Fast path: if the shape has a single child, we can check it without a lock
struct rb_id_table *edges = RUBY_ATOMIC_PTR_LOAD(shape->edges);
if (edges && SINGLE_CHILD_P(edges)) {
rb_shape_t *child = SINGLE_CHILD(edges);
if (child->edge_name == id) {
return child;
}
}
RB_VM_LOCKING() {
// The situation may have changed while we waited for the lock.
// So we load the edge again.
edges = RUBY_ATOMIC_PTR_LOAD(shape->edges);
retry:
edges_table = RUBY_ATOMIC_VALUE_LOAD(shape->edges);
// If the current shape has children
if (edges) {
if (edges_table) {
// Check if it only has one child
if (SINGLE_CHILD_P(edges)) {
rb_shape_t *child = SINGLE_CHILD(edges);
if (SINGLE_CHILD_P(edges_table)) {
rb_shape_t *child = SINGLE_CHILD(edges_table);
// If the one child has a matching edge name, then great,
// we found what we want.
if (child->edge_name == id) {
@ -532,7 +566,86 @@ get_next_shape_internal(rb_shape_t *shape, ID id, enum shape_type shape_type, bo
else {
// If it has more than one child, do a hash lookup to find it.
VALUE lookup_result;
if (rb_id_table_lookup(edges, id, &lookup_result)) {
if (rb_managed_id_table_lookup(edges_table, id, &lookup_result)) {
res = (rb_shape_t *)lookup_result;
}
}
}
// If we didn't find the shape we're looking for we create it.
if (!res) {
// If we're not allowed to create a new variation, of if we're out of shapes
// we return TOO_COMPLEX_SHAPE.
if (!new_variations_allowed || GET_SHAPE_TREE()->next_shape_id > MAX_SHAPE_ID) {
res = shape_transition_too_complex(shape);
}
else {
VALUE new_edges = 0;
rb_shape_t *new_shape = rb_shape_alloc_new_child(id, shape, shape_type);
if (!edges_table) {
// If the shape had no edge yet, we can directly set the new child
new_edges = TAG_SINGLE_CHILD(new_shape);
}
else {
// If the edge was single child we need to allocate a table.
if (SINGLE_CHILD_P(edges_table)) {
rb_shape_t *old_child = SINGLE_CHILD(edges_table);
new_edges = rb_managed_id_table_new(2);
rb_managed_id_table_insert(new_edges, old_child->edge_name, (VALUE)old_child);
}
else {
new_edges = rb_managed_id_table_dup(edges_table);
}
rb_managed_id_table_insert(new_edges, new_shape->edge_name, (VALUE)new_shape);
*variation_created = true;
}
if (edges_table != RUBY_ATOMIC_VALUE_CAS(shape->edges, edges_table, new_edges)) {
// Another thread updated the table;
goto retry;
}
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(shape_tree_obj, Qundef, new_edges);
res = new_shape;
RB_GC_GUARD(new_edges);
}
}
return res;
}
static rb_shape_t *
get_next_shape_internal(rb_shape_t *shape, ID id, enum shape_type shape_type, bool *variation_created, bool new_variations_allowed)
{
// There should never be outgoing edges from "too complex", except for SHAPE_FROZEN and SHAPE_OBJ_ID
RUBY_ASSERT(!shape_too_complex_p(shape) || shape_type == SHAPE_FROZEN || shape_type == SHAPE_OBJ_ID);
if (rb_multi_ractor_p()) {
return get_next_shape_internal_atomic(shape, id, shape_type, variation_created, new_variations_allowed);
}
rb_shape_t *res = NULL;
*variation_created = false;
VALUE edges_table = shape->edges;
// If the current shape has children
if (edges_table) {
// Check if it only has one child
if (SINGLE_CHILD_P(edges_table)) {
rb_shape_t *child = SINGLE_CHILD(edges_table);
// If the one child has a matching edge name, then great,
// we found what we want.
if (child->edge_name == id) {
res = child;
}
}
else {
// If it has more than one child, do a hash lookup to find it.
VALUE lookup_result;
if (rb_managed_id_table_lookup(edges_table, id, &lookup_result)) {
res = (rb_shape_t *)lookup_result;
}
}
@ -548,30 +661,26 @@ get_next_shape_internal(rb_shape_t *shape, ID id, enum shape_type shape_type, bo
else {
rb_shape_t *new_shape = rb_shape_alloc_new_child(id, shape, shape_type);
if (!edges) {
if (!edges_table) {
// If the shape had no edge yet, we can directly set the new child
edges = TAG_SINGLE_CHILD(new_shape);
shape->edges = TAG_SINGLE_CHILD(new_shape);
}
else {
// If the edge was single child we need to allocate a table.
if (SINGLE_CHILD_P(shape->edges)) {
rb_shape_t *old_child = SINGLE_CHILD(edges);
edges = rb_id_table_create(2);
rb_id_table_insert(edges, old_child->edge_name, (VALUE)old_child);
if (SINGLE_CHILD_P(edges_table)) {
rb_shape_t *old_child = SINGLE_CHILD(edges_table);
VALUE new_edges = rb_managed_id_table_new(2);
rb_managed_id_table_insert(new_edges, old_child->edge_name, (VALUE)old_child);
RB_OBJ_WRITE(shape_tree_obj, &shape->edges, new_edges);
}
rb_id_table_insert(edges, new_shape->edge_name, (VALUE)new_shape);
rb_managed_id_table_insert(shape->edges, new_shape->edge_name, (VALUE)new_shape);
*variation_created = true;
}
// We must use an atomic when setting the edges to ensure the writes
// from rb_shape_alloc_new_child are committed.
RUBY_ATOMIC_PTR_SET(shape->edges, edges);
res = new_shape;
}
}
}
return res;
}
@ -980,7 +1089,7 @@ shape_traverse_from_new_root(rb_shape_t *initial_shape, rb_shape_t *dest_shape)
}
}
else {
if (rb_id_table_lookup(next_shape->edges, dest_shape->edge_name, &lookup_result)) {
if (rb_managed_id_table_lookup(next_shape->edges, dest_shape->edge_name, &lookup_result)) {
next_shape = (rb_shape_t *)lookup_result;
}
else {
@ -1115,7 +1224,7 @@ rb_shape_edges_count(shape_id_t shape_id)
return 1;
}
else {
return rb_id_table_size(shape->edges);
return rb_managed_id_table_size(shape->edges);
}
}
return 0;
@ -1128,7 +1237,7 @@ rb_shape_memsize(shape_id_t shape_id)
size_t memsize = sizeof(rb_shape_t);
if (shape->edges && !SINGLE_CHILD_P(shape->edges)) {
memsize += rb_id_table_memsize(shape->edges);
memsize += rb_managed_id_table_size(shape->edges);
}
return memsize;
}
@ -1200,9 +1309,7 @@ rb_edges_to_hash(ID key, VALUE value, void *ref)
static VALUE
rb_shape_edges(VALUE self)
{
rb_shape_t *shape;
shape = RSHAPE(NUM2INT(rb_struct_getmember(self, rb_intern("id"))));
rb_shape_t *shape = RSHAPE(NUM2INT(rb_struct_getmember(self, rb_intern("id"))));
VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
@ -1212,7 +1319,9 @@ rb_shape_edges(VALUE self)
rb_edges_to_hash(child->edge_name, (VALUE)child, &hash);
}
else {
rb_id_table_foreach(shape->edges, rb_edges_to_hash, &hash);
VALUE edges = shape->edges;
rb_managed_id_table_foreach(edges, rb_edges_to_hash, &hash);
RB_GC_GUARD(edges);
}
}
@ -1286,7 +1395,7 @@ static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result collect_keys_and_values(ID key, VALUE va
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
static VALUE edges(struct rb_id_table* edges)
static VALUE edges(VALUE edges)
{
VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
if (SINGLE_CHILD_P(edges)) {
@ -1294,7 +1403,7 @@ static VALUE edges(struct rb_id_table* edges)
collect_keys_and_values(child->edge_name, (VALUE)child, &hash);
}
else {
rb_id_table_foreach(edges, collect_keys_and_values, &hash);
rb_managed_id_table_foreach(edges, collect_keys_and_values, &hash);
}
return hash;
}
@ -1305,7 +1414,9 @@ shape_to_h(rb_shape_t *shape)
VALUE rb_shape = rb_hash_new();
rb_hash_aset(rb_shape, ID2SYM(rb_intern("id")), INT2NUM(rb_shape_id(shape)));
rb_hash_aset(rb_shape, ID2SYM(rb_intern("edges")), edges(shape->edges));
VALUE shape_edges = shape->edges;
rb_hash_aset(rb_shape, ID2SYM(rb_intern("edges")), edges(shape_edges));
RB_GC_GUARD(shape_edges);
if (shape == rb_shape_get_root_shape()) {
rb_hash_aset(rb_shape, ID2SYM(rb_intern("parent_id")), INT2NUM(ROOT_SHAPE_ID));
@ -1384,6 +1495,9 @@ Init_default_shapes(void)
}
#endif
rb_gc_register_address(&shape_tree_obj);
shape_tree_obj = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(0, &shape_tree_type, (void *)1);
// Root shape
rb_shape_t *root = rb_shape_alloc_with_parent_id(0, INVALID_SHAPE_ID);
root->capacity = 0;
@ -1416,7 +1530,7 @@ Init_default_shapes(void)
t_object_shape->type = SHAPE_T_OBJECT;
t_object_shape->heap_index = i;
t_object_shape->capacity = (uint32_t)((sizes[i] - offsetof(struct RObject, as.ary)) / sizeof(VALUE));
t_object_shape->edges = rb_id_table_create(0);
t_object_shape->edges = rb_managed_id_table_new(256);
t_object_shape->ancestor_index = LEAF;
RUBY_ASSERT(rb_shape_id(t_object_shape) == rb_shape_root(i));
}
@ -1434,15 +1548,6 @@ Init_default_shapes(void)
void
rb_shape_free_all(void)
{
rb_shape_t *cursor = rb_shape_get_root_shape();
rb_shape_t *end = RSHAPE(GET_SHAPE_TREE()->next_shape_id);
while (cursor < end) {
if (cursor->edges && !SINGLE_CHILD_P(cursor->edges)) {
rb_id_table_free(cursor->edges);
}
cursor++;
}
xfree(GET_SHAPE_TREE());
}

View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ extern ID ruby_internal_object_id;
typedef struct redblack_node redblack_node_t;
struct rb_shape {
struct rb_id_table *edges; // id_table from ID (ivar) to next shape
VALUE edges; // id_table from ID (ivar) to next shape
ID edge_name; // ID (ivar) for transition from parent to rb_shape
attr_index_t next_field_index; // Fields are either ivars or internal properties like `object_id`
attr_index_t capacity; // Total capacity of the object with this shape
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ typedef struct {
/* object shapes */
rb_shape_t *shape_list;
rb_shape_t *root_shape;
shape_id_t next_shape_id;
rb_atomic_t next_shape_id;
redblack_node_t *shape_cache;
unsigned int cache_size;

3
vm.c
View File

@ -3294,8 +3294,7 @@ vm_memsize(const void *ptr)
vm_memsize_builtin_function_table(vm->builtin_function_table) +
rb_id_table_memsize(vm->negative_cme_table) +
rb_st_memsize(vm->overloaded_cme_table) +
vm_memsize_constant_cache() +
GET_SHAPE_TREE()->cache_size * sizeof(redblack_node_t)
vm_memsize_constant_cache()
);
// TODO

View File

@ -395,11 +395,6 @@ pub struct rb_namespace_struct {
}
pub type rb_namespace_t = rb_namespace_struct;
pub type rb_serial_t = ::std::os::raw::c_ulonglong;
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct rb_id_table {
_unused: [u8; 0],
}
pub const imemo_env: imemo_type = 0;
pub const imemo_cref: imemo_type = 1;
pub const imemo_svar: imemo_type = 2;
@ -695,9 +690,8 @@ pub type shape_id_t = u32;
pub type redblack_id_t = u32;
pub type redblack_node_t = redblack_node;
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct rb_shape {
pub edges: *mut rb_id_table,
pub edges: VALUE,
pub edge_name: ID,
pub next_field_index: attr_index_t,
pub capacity: attr_index_t,

View File

@ -212,11 +212,6 @@ pub const BOP_INCLUDE_P: ruby_basic_operators = 33;
pub const BOP_LAST_: ruby_basic_operators = 34;
pub type ruby_basic_operators = u32;
pub type rb_serial_t = ::std::os::raw::c_ulonglong;
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct rb_id_table {
_unused: [u8; 0],
}
pub const imemo_env: imemo_type = 0;
pub const imemo_cref: imemo_type = 1;
pub const imemo_svar: imemo_type = 2;
@ -404,7 +399,7 @@ pub type redblack_id_t = u32;
pub type redblack_node_t = redblack_node;
#[repr(C)]
pub struct rb_shape {
pub edges: *mut rb_id_table,
pub edges: VALUE,
pub edge_name: ID,
pub next_field_index: attr_index_t,
pub capacity: attr_index_t,